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Chalcogenide based all-solid-state thin electroplated ion-selective membrane for Hg(II) flow-injection determinations

โœ Scribed by M. Neshkova; E. Pancheva


Book ID
102983464
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
899 KB
Volume
300
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2670

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โœฆ Synopsis


The response to Hg( II) of a thin all-solid-state Te-doped silver chalcogenide membrane, described by the general formula Agz + $e, _,Te, which has been electrochemically prepared following a previously proposed approach, has been investigated. The kinetics of formation of the membrane's secondary dynamic response to Hg( II) has been successfully combined with the precise timing and transient signal, typical for flow-injection (FI) measurements, in developing a sensitive and reliable mercury FI detector. Under optimized stream conditions it exhibits a linear Nemstian response, with a double slope of the calibration graph of 59 mV dec-I, over the mercury( II) concentration range 10-6-10-3 M, the typical sample throughput amounting to about 70 samples per hour. The observed chemical amplification of the signal is due to the specificity of the processes dominating the initial step in formation of the steady-state signal of the membrane to mercury. The analytical performance of the Hg( II) FI detector, as regards sensitivity, reproducibility, selectivity and long-term stability has been thoroughly investigated. The exact procedure for membrane electrodeposition is given and the potential of the proposed approach as a cost-effective way for preparing chalcogenides of unique structure and properties has been outlined in the above context.


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