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CFD modelling of liquid fluidized beds in slugging mode

✍ Scribed by Paola Lettieri; Renzo Di Felice; Roberta Pacciani; Olumuyiwa Owoyemi


Book ID
104088510
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
517 KB
Volume
167
Category
Article
ISSN
0032-5910

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✦ Synopsis


Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling has been used to simulate a liquid fluidized bed of lead shot in slugging mode. Simulations have been performed using a commercial code, CFX4.4. The kinetic model for granular flow, which is already available in CFX, has been used during this study. 2D time-dependent simulations have been carried out at different water velocities. Simulated aspects of fluidization such as voidage profiles, slug formation, pressure drop and pressure fluctuations have been analysed. The fluid-bed pressure drop was found to be greater than the theoretical one at all velocities, in agreement with experimental observations reported for fully slugging fluidized beds. Power spectral density analysis of the pressure signal was used to investigate the development of the flow pattern and the structure of the fluid-bed with increasing fluidizing velocity. A comparison between experimental and simulated results is also reported.


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## Abstract Pressure fluctuations within a bed of Type D particles (coarse sand, long grain rice, red spring wheat, 10 mm glass beads, pearl barley and whole peas) were measured at various bed heights. Analysis of the pressure fluctuation profiles leads to correlations that predict the minimum slug