## Abstract Part of the inherited susceptibility to colorectal cancer (CRC) is caused by the coinheritance of common low risk variants. E‐cadherin (__CDH1__) has an established role in CRC; somatic inactivation of __CDH1__ is a common early event, and germline mutations can cause early‐onset CRC. T
CDH1 c-160a promotor polymorphism is not associated with risk of stomach cancer
✍ Scribed by Paul D.P. Pharoah; Carla Oliveira; José Carlos Machado; Gisella Keller; Holger Vogelsang; Holger Laux; Karl-Friedrich Becker; Heidi Hahn; Suzanne M. Paproski; Lindsay A. Brown; Carlos Caldas; David Huntsman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 66 KB
- Volume
- 101
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
We have combined data from case control studies designed to test the hypothesis that the c-160a promotor polymorphism in the gene coding for the cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin (CDH1) is associated with stomach cancer. A total of 899 individuals (433 patients and 466 controls) were analyzed. The genotype frequencies did not differ significantly between cases and controls, and the genotype-specific risks were not significantly different from unity, with an odds ratio for heterozygotes compared with the common homozygote of 1.3 (95% CI 0.98-1.8) and 1.2 (0.68-2.0) for rare homozygotes compared with common homozygotes. We found no evidence for differences in risk for the intestinal- and diffuse-type histopathologic subgroups.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Only a small fraction of women infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) progress to cervical cancer pointing to additional risk factors including host genetics that might play a role in development of cervical cancer. Caspase-8 (encoded by CASP8 gene) is crucial in generating cell death signals to e
## Abstract A common 936 C/T polymorphism in the gene for the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been associated with VEGF plasma levels. In our case‐control study, we investigated the role of this polymorphism for breast cancer risk. VEGF genotype was determined in 500 women with breast
## Abstract Prostate cancer continues to be the most frequently diagnosed neoplasm, and the second leading cause of cancer‐related mortality in men. Oxidative stress may enhance prostatic carcinogenesis. Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is the only known superoxide scavenger in mitochondria.
## Abstract Myeloperoxidase (MPO), an enzyme derived from neutrophils, metabolically activates a wide range of carcinogens, whereas glutathione __S__‐transferase M1 (GSTM1) detoxifies various electrophilic metabolites. A ‐463G→A polymorphism in the promoter region of the __MPO__ gene diminishes the
## Abstract Cyclin D1 (CCND1) and E‐cadherin (CDH1) have been shown to be important genes of the β‐catenin/LEF pathway that is involved in colorectal carcinogenesis. However, epidemiological studies on relationship between genetic variants of these two genes and colorectal cancer (CRC) have shown i