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Catalyst deactivation by fouling: A wedge-layering analysis of the consecutive reaction

✍ Scribed by R. Mann; F.Y.A. El-Kady; R. Marzin


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Weight
933 KB
Volume
40
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2509

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✦ Synopsis


The wedge-layering theory of foulant deposition has been extended to analyse the impact of deactivation by fouling upon the simple consecutive reaction A + B + C. The changes in diffusional resistances and surface area as the accumulating foulant deposit interacts geometrically with the pore volume contairzd in distributed catalyst pore sizes produces remarkably complex patterns of selectivity behaviour as deactivation proceeds in a plug flow reactor. The yield of intermediate is shown to theoretically follow a rising-falling-rising pattern when the deactivation is pore mouth plugging dominated. This behaviour is due to mouth plugging initially sealing-off low yield small diameter pores, with a subsequently falling yield as the constricted mouths of larger pores introduce additional diffusional resistances, and a final improvement in yield as deactivation becomes so complete that the conversion achieved approaches zero. Complex chemical effects are thus seen to arise from simple physical processes within pores. Experimental results for the yield of benzene intermediate in the cracking of cumene over a commercial FCC catalyst match these theoretical observations.


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Synthesis of n-butyl phenyl ether by tri
✍ Hsu-Chin Hsiao; Hung-Shan Weng πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2001 πŸ› Wiley (John Wiley & Sons) 🌐 English βš– 154 KB πŸ‘ 1 views

## Abstract As the second part of a series of studies on the synthesis of __n__‐butyl phenyl ether (ROPh) by tri‐liquid‐phase catalysis, this work examines the factors affecting the reaction between __n__‐butyl bromide (RBr, organic substrate) and sodium phenolate (NaOPh, aqueous nucleophile) with