## Abstract The main pigments of __Rhizobium lupini__ were 2,3,2′,3′‐di‐__trans__‐tetrahydroxy‐β,β‐caroten‐4‐one and 2,3,2′,3′‐di‐__trans__‐tetrahydroxy‐β,β‐carotene. As minor components 7,8,7′,8′‐tetrahydro‐ψ, ψ‐carotene (ζ‐carotene), β, β‐carotene (β‐carotene), and tentatively, a 2,3,2′(or 3′)‐tr
Carotenoids of Rhizobia. IV. Isolation and structure elucidation of the carotenoids of a mutant of Rhizobium lupini
✍ Scribed by Peter Beyer; Hans Kleinig; Gerhard Englert; Walter Meister; Klaus Noack
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 505 KB
- Volume
- 62
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0018-019X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The structures of the main carotenoid pigments from the mutant 1‐207 of Rhizobium lupini were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques (UV./VIS., CD., 270 MHz ^1^H‐NMR., and MS.). Ten carotenoids were identified, namely β,β‐carotene (1), β,β‐caroten‐4‐one (echinenone, 2), β,β‐carotene‐4,4′‐dione (canthaxanthin, 3), (3__S__)‐3‐hydroxy‐β,β‐caroten‐4‐one ((3__S__)‐3‐hydroxyechinenone, 4), (2__R__, 3__R__)‐β,β‐carotene‐2,3‐diol (5), (3__S__)‐3‐hydroxy‐β,β‐carotene‐4,4′‐dione ((3__S__)‐adonirubin, 6), (2__R__, 3__S__)‐2,3‐dihydroxy‐β,β‐caroten‐4‐one (7), (2__R__, 3__S__)‐2,3‐dihydroxy‐β,β‐caroten‐4,4′‐dione (8), (2__R__, 3__S__, 2′R, 3′R)‐2,3,2′,3′‐tetrahydroxy‐β,β‐caroten‐4‐one (9) and the corresponding (2__R__, 3__S__, 2′R, 3′S)‐4,4′‐dione (10). Structures 5, 7, 8 and 10 have not been reported before. From the observed carotenoid pattern it is concluded that in this mutant the oxidation to 4‐oxo compounds is favoured compared to the hydroxylation at C(3) and C(2).
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## Abstract A carotenoic acid was used to obtain a long‐chain unsaturated lysophosphocholine. The carotenoid lysophosphocholine was synthesized by two methods. The first method resulted in mixtures of regioisomers for each step in the synthetic route. Homo‐ and heteronuclear 1D and 2D NMR methods w