Cardiac potential of stem cells from whole human umbilical cord tissue
✍ Scribed by Kai Hong Wu; Xu Ming Mo; Bin Zhou; Shi Hong Lu; Shao Guang Yang; Ying Long Liu; Zhong Chao Han
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 306 KB
- Volume
- 107
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We investigated the role of stem cells from human umbilical cord tissue in cardiomyocyte regeneration. The umbilical cord stem cells were initially characterized and differentiated in a myocardial differentiation medium containing 5‐azacytidine for 24 h. Differentiation into cardiomyocytes was determined by expression of cardiac specific markers, like cardiac α‐actin, connexin43, myosin, Troponin T, and ultrastructural analysis. In vivo, the transplanted umbilical cord stem cells were sprouting from local injection and differentiated into cardiomyocyte‐like cells in a rat myocardial infarction model. Echocardiography revealed increasing left ventricular function after umbilical cord stem cell transplantation. These results demonstrate that umbilical cord stem cells can differentiate into cardiomyocyte‐like cells both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, human umbilical cord might represent a source of stem cells useful for cellular therapy and myocardial tissue engineering. Future studies are required to determine the molecular signaling mechanisms responsible for this phenomenon. J. Cell. Biochem. 107: 926–932, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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