Carbonization and graphitization of polyimide film “Novax”
✍ Scribed by Michio Inagaki; Li-Jun Meng; Tsutomu Ibuki; Mototsugu Sakai; Yoshihiro Hishiyama
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 444 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abst~et-Polyimide
films "Novax" consisting of the imide part with the bridging part of a random mixture of two different structures, were carbonized at various temperatures up to 1100°C and graphitized at 3000°C. The weight change occurred in two steps, as other polyimide films; large weight decrease in a narrow temperature range between 450" and 600°C. and a further decrease above 800°C. The former weight decrease could be explained by the evolution of large amount of CO and CO2 gases, and the latter corresponded to the evolution of N, gas and rapid increase in electrical conductivity up to 2fX) S/cm. The thinnest film gave a graphite film with a high degree of graphiti~ation, high value of magnetoresistance. and very low anisotropy ratios.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Graphitizability of various carbonized polyimide films heat treated at 2950°C was studied by X-ray and magnetoresistance measurements and SEM observation. The films used were commercially available polyimide films, Kapton and Upilex, and two kinds of laboratory-prepared polyimide films. Results obt
Polyamide acid was prepared from pyromellitic dianhydride and p-phenylenediamine and was then reacted with NaH and various kinds of alkyl halides to transform into alkyl esters. The cast films were imidized as fixed on glass substrate to give polyimide films and were then carbonized by heating to 90
Polyamide acid was prepared from pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and p-phenylenediamine (PDA) and was then reacted with NaH and methyl iodide to transform into methyl ester having various degrees of esterification. Polyamide acid methyl ester was also prepared by the polymerization between PDA and a
The effect of heating rate during carbonization on graphitization was studied on the carbon films derived from commercially available aromatic polyimide films, Kapton and Novax. The carbon film from Kapton gave the higher value of (Aplp),,, with the longer residence time between the glass transition