CARBON NANOMATERIAL ELECTRONICS : devices and applications.

• Publisher: SPRINGER
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 446
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Foreword
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Introduction
References
Synthesis and Characterizations
Synthesis of Carbon Allotropes in Nanoscale Regime
1 Introduction
2 Structure and Properties of Carbon Allotropes Related to Devices
2.1 Zero-Dimensional Allotropes
2.2 One-Dimensional Allotropes
2.3 Two-Dimensional Carbon Allotrope
2.4 Three-Dimensional Carbon Allotropes
3 Synthesis Routes
3.1 Partial Combustion of Hydrocarbons
3.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
3.3 Hydrothermal/Solvothermal
3.4 Microwave Irradiation
3.5 Epitaxial Growth
3.6 Sonochemical
3.7 Liquid Phase Exfoliation (LPE)
3.8 Pyrolysis
4 Functionalization and Composites
4.1 Fullerene
4.2 GQDs
4.3 CNTs
4.4 CNFs
4.5 CNHs
4.6 GNRs
4.7 Graphene
4.8 Graphite
4.9 Diamond and Nanodiamond
5 Conclusion
References
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) Imaging of Carbon Nanotropes: C60, CNT and Graphene
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Techniques
2.1 Growth/Synthesis of Carbon Nanotropes
2.2 STM: A Powerful Microscopic Tool
3 Results: STM Imaging of Carbon-Based Nanotropes
3.1 C60 Nucleation, Growth and Self-assembly: Atomic-Scale Studies
3.2 CNT Atomic-Scale Imaging: Structure and Electronics
3.3 Graphene Formation on TM Surface: Mechanism and Surface Imaging
4 Conclusion
References
Carbon: A Phantom for Nanocomposite-Driven Applications
1 Introduction
2 Carbon Derivatives and Its Applications
2.1 Energy Storage
2.2 Photo Catalysis
2.3 Photoluminescence (PL)
3 Introduction to Carbon Nitride and Carbon Oxide
3.1 Carbon Oxide and Its Applications
3.2 Carbon Nitride and Its Applications
4 Characterization Techniques
4.1 X-Ray Diffraction
4.2 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
4.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
4.4 Raman Spectroscopy
4.5 Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV–Vis)
4.6 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
4.7 Scanning Electron Microscopy
5 Future Perspectives
References
Carbon-Based Nanocomposites: Processing, Electronic Properties and Applications
1 Introduction
2 Why Is Carbon so Interesting?
2.1 Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Based Nanocomposites
2.2 Carbon Nanotube(CNT)-Based Nanocomposites
2.3 Vanadium Nitride (VN)/Graphene (G) Composite
3 Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Carbon Films (CNx)
3.1 Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) and Graphite-Like Amorphous(GAC)-Based Nanocomposites
3.2 Hard Nanocomposite Coatings with Amorphous Carbon
4 Some of the Major Limitations and Future Challenges in This Field
4.1 From an Industrial Viewpoint
4.2 From the Fundamental Viewpoint
5 Concluding Remarks
References
Tuning of SPR and Structural Properties of Cu-Fullerene Nanocomposite
1 Introduction
1.1 Tuning of SPR by High-Energy Ion Irradiation
1.2 Tuning of SPR with Low-Energy Ions Irradiation
1.3 Tuning of SPR by Thermal Annealing
2 Conclusion
References
Theoretical and Computational Study
Theoretical and Computational Investigations of Carbon Nanostructures
1 Introduction
2 Zero Dimensional (0D) Carbon Nanostructures
2.1 Fullerenes
2.2 Carbon Quantum Dots
3 One Dimensional (1D) Carbon Nanostructures
4 Two-Dimensional (2D) Carbon Nanostructures: Graphene
5 Summary and Outlook
References
Edge State Induced Spintronic Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons: A Theoretical Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Electronic States of Graphene
3 Edge States in Graphene Nanoribbons
4 Spintronic Properties of Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons
5 Effect of Carrier Doping in ZGNRs
6 Electric Field-Induced Half-Metallicity in ZGNR
7 Effect of Chemical Modifications in ZGNRs
8 Transport Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons
9 Conclusion and Future Outlook
References
Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNFETs): Structure, Fabrication, Modeling, and Performance
1 Introduction
2 Device Structure
3 Fabrication of CNFET
3.1 Synthesis of CNT
3.2 Device Fabrication
4 Conduction Models of CNFET
4.1 Transport Mode
4.2 Charge Model
4.3 Finite Element Method (FEM) Model
5 Performance Parameters of CNFET
5.1 Impact of Gate Dielectric Materials
5.2 Impact of Gate Dielectric Thickness
5.3 Effect of Channel Length
5.4 Effect of Source and Drain Materials
6 Potential Applications
7 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Carbon Nanomaterials for Emerging Electronic Devices and Sensors
1 Introduction
1.1 Fullerene
1.2 Carbon Nanofibers
1.3 Graphene
1.4 Carbon Quantum-Dots
2 Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Electronic Devices
2.1 CNTs Materials in Digital Electronics Applications
2.2 Carbon Nanotubes for Radiofrequency Transistors
2.3 Graphene for Digital Electronics
2.4 Graphene for Radio-frequency Transistors
3 Carbon Nanomaterials Hybrid-Based Electronic Devices
4 Carbon Nanomaterials Based Sensors
4.1 Carbon Nanomaterial-Based Pressure Sensor
4.2 Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Strain Sensor
4.3 Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Temperature Sensor
4.4 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Chemical Sensors
5 Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Electrochemical Sensors
5.1 CNTs-Based Nanomaterials
5.2 Graphene-Based Nanomaterials
6 Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Resistive Memories
7 Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Photodetectors
7.1 Fullerene Based Photodetectors
7.2 Graphene Quantum Dots Photodetectors
7.3 CNTs-Based Photodetectors
7.4 Graphene-Based Photodetectors
7.5 Hybrid Photodetectors
8 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Devices and Applications
Applications of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Health and Environment: Biosensors, Medicine and Water Treatment
1 Introduction
2 Applications of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Biosensors
2.1 Fullerene-Based Biosensors
2.2 CNT-Based Biosensors
2.3 Graphene-Based Biosensors
3 Applications of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Medicine
3.1 Fullerenes in Medicine
3.2 CNTs in Medicine
3.3 Graphene in Medicine
4 Applications of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Water Treatment
4.1 Fullerene in Water Treatment
4.2 Carbon Nanotubes in Water Treatment
4.3 Graphene in Water Treatment
5 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Large Area Graphene and Their Use as Flexible Touchscreens
1 Introduction
1.1 What is Touchscreen?
1.2 Types of Touchscreen
2 Synthesis and Transfer Methods of Large Area Graphene Films
3 Large Area Transparent Graphene Transfer
4 Characterization of Large Area Graphene Used in Flexible Touchscreens
5 Fabrication Techniques of Graphene-Based Flexible Touchscreens
6 Conclusion
References
Carbon Nanotube Alignment Techniques and Their Sensing Applications
1 Introduction
2 In-Situ Alignment Techniques
2.1 Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD)
2.2 Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (PECVD)
3 Ex-Situ Alignment Techniques
3.1 Dielectrophoresis
3.2 Self-assembled Monolayers
3.3 Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) and Langmuir–Schaefer (LS) Assembly
3.4 Microfluidic Techniques
3.5 Mechanical Techniques
3.6 Selective Removal
4 Applications of Aligned CNTs
4.1 Field Emission Display
4.2 Gas Sensors
4.3 FET Devices
4.4 Biosensors
4.5 Energy Applications
4.6 Nano Electromechanical System (NEMS)
5 Challenges and Future Prospects
6 Conclusion
References
Reduced Graphene Oxide Photodetector Devices for Infra-Red Sensing
1 Introduction
2 Structure of Graphene and Its Derivatives
3 Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide
4 Infra-Red Absorption of Graphene Oxide and RGO
4.1 Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide
4.2 Chemically Exfoliated RGO
5 Electrical Response of RGO and Its Heterostructures
5.1 RGO as a Single-Active Material
5.2 Heterostructures Based on RGO
6 Summary and Outlook
References
Characteristic Response Transition of Reduced Graphene Oxide as Hydrogen Gas Sensor-The Effect of Temperature and Doping Concentration
1 Introduction
2 Materials Preparation
2.1 Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide(RGO) by Chemical Exfoliation
2.2 Synthesis of Nitrogen Doped rGO
2.3 Synthesis of Pd Nanoparticles
3 Characterizations Results & Analysis
3.1 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
3.2 High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM)
3.3 Raman Spectroscopy
4 Device Fabrication and Sensor Study
4.1 Hydrogen Sensor Study
4.2 Proposed Sensing Mechanism
5 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Carbon-Based Electrodes for Perovskite Photovoltaics
1 Introduction
2 Suitable Carbon-Based Electrode Materials
2.1 Graphene
2.2 CNTs (Carbon Nanotubes)
2.3 Graphite and Carbon Black
3 Advantages of Carbon-Based Electrodes
3.1 Photostability
3.2 Thermal Stability
3.3 Moisture Stability
3.4 Flexibility
3.5 Scalability
4 Summary and Outlook
References
Emerging Carbon Nanomaterials for Organic and Perovskite-Based Optoelectronics Device Applications
1 Introduction
2 Carbon Nanomaterials for Organic Optoelectronic Devices
2.1 Carbon Nanomaterials in Photoactive Layer of Organic Solar Cells
2.2 Carbon Nanomaterials in Transport Layer
3 Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials in Perovskite-Based Devices
3.1 Graphene and Its Derivatives in Perovskite Solar Cells
3.2 Graphene and Its Derivatives in Perovskite Light Emitting Diode
3.3 CNTs in Perovskite Solar Cells
3.4 Carbon Quantum Dots in Perovskite Solar Cells
3.5 Carbon Quantum Dots in Perovskite LEDs
3.6 Carbon Nanomaterials in Photodetectors
3.7 Carbon Nanomaterials as Electrodes
4 Conclusion
References