Carbon Isotope Techniques

✍ Scribed by D.C. Coleman, B. Fry (ed.)

• Publisher: Academic Press
• Year: 1991
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 267
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

Carbon Isotope Techniques is a hands-on introduction to using carbon isotope tracers in experimental biology and ecology. It provides an easy bench-top reference with many simple-to-follow protocols for studying plants, animals, and soils. The 11C, 12C, 13C, and 14C carbon isotopes are considered and standard techniques are described by established authors. This is a synthetic compilation of well-established techniques.
Researchers and students in a wide range of disciplines spanning plant and soil science, agricultural chemistry, forestry, ecology, oceanography, limnology, biogeochemistry, anthropology, and archaeology will find Carbon Isotope Techniques a valuable resource.

Key Features
- Features isotopes in ecological research
- Highlights specific user-oriented techniques
- Considers carbon cycle in plants, soils, animals, air, and water
- Provides examples and sample calculations for radioisotopes in plant, soil, and aquatic biology

✦ Table of Contents

Title
......Page 2
Contributors
......Page 4
Preface
......Page 6
1. Introduction and Ordinary Counting as Currently Used
......Page 8
2. Photosynthesis/Translocation Studies in Terrestrial Ecosystems
......Page 15
3. Techniques for Examining the Carbon Relationships of Plant-Microbial Symbioses
......Page 42
4. Photosynthesis/Translocation: Aquatic
......Page 56
5. Microbe/Plant/Soil Interactions
......Page 79
6. Environmental Toxicology: Degradation of Herbicides
......Page 102
7. Aquatic Toxicology: Degradation of Organic Xenobiotics
......Page 110
8. Carbon Dating
......Page 126
9. Bomb Carbon
......Page 147
10. Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios of Natural Materials: 1. Sample Preparation and Mass Spectrometric Analysis
......Page 152
11. Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios of Natural Materials: 2. Atmospheric, Terrestrial, Marine, and Freshwater Environments
......Page 169
12. 13C/12C Fractionation and Its Utility in Terrestrial Plant Studies
......Page 182
13. The Study of Diet and Trophic Relationships through Natural Abundance 13C......Page 196
14. Tracer Studies with 13C-Enriched Substrates: Humans and Large Animals
......Page 214
15. Intact Organism, Short-Term Studies Using 11C......Page 238
Index
......Page 252