Cover
Book title
Copyright
Contents
Acknowledgements
How to use this book
Scientific enquiry
1 States of matter
1.1 Solids, liquids and gases
1.2 The kinetic particle theory of matter
1.3 Changes of state
1.4 The effects of temperature and pressure on the volume of a gas
1.5 Diffusion
2 Atoms, elements and compounds
2.1 Elements
2.2 Compounds
2.3 Mixtures
2.4 Inside atoms
3 Bonding and structure
3.1 Ionic bonding
3.2 Covalent bonding
3.3 Metallic bonding
4 Stoichiometry โ chemical calculations
4.1 Relative atomic mass
4.2 Calculating moles
4.3 Moles and compounds
4.4 Calculating formulae
4.5 Moles and chemical equations
5 Electrochemistry
5.1 Electricity and chemistry
5.2 Electrolysis of lead(II) bromide (Teacher demonstration)
5.3 Electrolysis of aluminium oxide
5.4 Electrolysis of aqueous solutions
5.5 Electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate aqueous solution
5.6 Fuel cells
5.7 Electroplating
6 Chemical energetics
6.1 Substances from petroleum
6.2 Fossil fuels
6.3 What is a fuel?
6.4 Alternative sources to fossil fuels
6.5 Exothermic and endothermic reactions
7 Chemical reactions
7.1 Reactions
7.2 Factors that affect the rate of a reaction
7.3 Enzymes
7.4 Reversible reactions and equilibrium
7.5 Ammonia โ an important nitrogen-containing chemical
7.6 Industrial manufacture of sulfuric acid โ the Contact process
8 Acids, bases and salts
8.1 Acids and alkalis
8.2 Formation of salts
8.3 Methods of preparing soluble salts
8.4 Preparing insoluble salts
8.5 Testing for different salts
8.6 Water of crystallisation
9 The Periodic Table
9.1 Development of the Periodic Table
9.2 Electronic configuration and the Periodic Table
9.3 Group I โ the alkali metals
9.4 Group VII โ the halogens
9.5 Group VIII โ the noble gases
9.6 Transition elements
9.7 The position of hydrogen
10 Metals
10.1 Properties of metals
10.2 Metal reactions
10.3 Reactivity of metals and their uses
10.4 Identifying metal ions
10.5 Extraction of metals
10.6 Metal corrosion
10.7 Alloys
11 Chemistry of the environment
11.1 Water
11.2 Artificial fertilisers
11.3 The air
11.4 Atmospheric pollution
12 Organic chemistry 1
12.1 Alkanes
12.2 The chemical behaviour of alkanes
12.3 Alkenes
12.4 The chemical behaviour of alkenes
12.5 Polymers
13 Organic chemistry 2
13.1 Functional groups
13.2 Alcohols (RโOH)
13.3 Carboxylic acids
13.4 Esters
13.5 Condensation polymers
13.6 Natural polyamides
14 Experimental techniques and chemical analysis
14.1 Apparatus used for measurement in chemistry
14.2 Separating mixtures
14.3 Qualitative analysis
Theory past paper questions
Alternative to Practical past paper questions
Glossary
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Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
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K
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M
N
O
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Q
R
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Periodic Table of Elements