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Calculations of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. II. Effects involving n → π* transitions

✍ Scribed by David S. Studdert; Robert C. Davis


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1974
Tongue
English
Weight
725 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-3525

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The circular dichroism of double‐helical nucleic acids was calculated as a function of geometry, including terms involving n → π* transitions. The “nonbonding” n or σ orbitals were of the azine type, delocalized, but concentrated at the nitrogen atoms of the purines and pyrimidines. Dynamic coupling of the magnetic moments of the n → π* transitions with the electric moments of π → π* transitions generated important terms. Mixing of electric dipole character into n → π* transitions by the static electric field perturbation of the molecule is of lesser importance. The largest contributions of n → π* transitions to the circular dichroism of double‐helical nucleic acids are comparable in magnitude to the sum of π → π* terms only for geometries where the circular dichroism is weak. Using both n → π* and π → π* contributions one is able to match experimental and calculated circular dichroism spectra for DNA's over a much wider range of conditions than was possible previously.


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