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Calculation on ion exchange capacity for an ion exchanger using the potentiometric titration

✍ Scribed by Won-Keun Son; Sang Hern Kim; Tae Il Kim


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
180 KB
Volume
38
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-6266

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✦ Synopsis


We calculated the characteristics of a phosphoric cation exchanger and studied an accurately computable method for ion exchange capacity for a type of potentiometric titration curve. The ion exchanger was prepared by phosphorylation of a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. The ion exchange capacity was 5.7 meq/g. The experimental pK values versus in a phosphoric cation exchanger can explain a linear equation. The ⌬pK values were obtained from the slope of a linear equation. The ⌬pK values were the differences of pK values between the apparent equilibrium constant at complete and zeroth neutralization of the ion exchanger. The experimental pK values at ϭ 0.5 (:degree of neutralization of ion exchanger) showed good agreement with the theoretical data. When it was titrated with NaOH and Ba(OH) 2 solutions, a good agreement between experimental and theoretical pK values for various was found in all potentiometric titration curves. The potentiometric titration curve near the inflection point in the case of divalent ions was changed more sharply than that for monovalent ions. The plot of ѨpH/Ѩg versus g (number of moles of alkali to 1 g of ion exchanger) was fitted to the Lorenzian distribution, from which ion exchange capacity was accurately evaluated.


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