## Abstract The ability of the GROMOS96 force field to reproduce partition constants between water and two less polar solvents (cyclohexane and chloroform) for analogs of 18 of the 20 naturally occurring amino acids has been investigated. The estimations of the solvation free energies in water, in
Calculation of the water–cyclohexane transfer free energies of neutral amino acid side-chain analogs using the OPLS all-atom force field
✍ Scribed by Justin L. MacCallum; D. Peter Tieleman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 98 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0192-8651
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We calculated the free energy of solvation of the neutral analogs of 18 amino acid side‐chains (not including glycine and proline) using the OPLS all‐atom force field in TIP4P water, SPC water, and cyclohexane by molecular dynamics simulation and thermodynamic integration. The average unsigned errors in the free energies of solvation in TIP4P, SPC, and cyclohexane are 4.4, 4.9, and 2.1 kJ/mol respectively. Most of the calculated hydration free energies are not favorable enough compared to experiment. The largest errors are found for tryptophan, histidine, glutamic acid, and glutamine. The average unsigned errors in the free energy of transfer from TIP4P to cyclohexane and from SPC to cyclohexane are 4.0 and 4.1 kJ/mol, respectively. The largest errors, of more than 7.5 kJ/mol, are found for histidine, glutamine, and glutamatic acid. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 24: 1930–1935, 2003
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## Abstract The hydration free energies of amino acid side chains are an important determinant of processes that involve partitioning between different environments, including protein folding, protein complex formation, and protein–membrane interactions. Several recent papers have shown that calcul