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Calcium phosphate-based composites as injectable bone substitute materials

✍ Scribed by Kah Ling Low; Soon Huat Tan; Sharif Hussein Sharif Zein; Judith A. Roether; Viviana Mouriño; Aldo R. Boccaccini

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
172 KB
Volume
9999B
Category
Article
ISSN
1552-4973

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✦ Synopsis

Abstract

A major weakness of current orthopedic implant materials, for instance sintered hydroxyapatite (HA), is that they exist as a hardened form, requiring the surgeon to fit the surgical site around an implant to the desired shape. This can cause an increase in bone loss, trauma to the surrounding tissue, and longer surgical time. A convenient alternative to harden bone filling materials are injectable bone substitutes (IBS). In this article, recent progress in the development and application of calcium phosphate (CP)‐based composites use as IBS is reviewed. CP materials have been used widely for bone replacement because of their similarity to the mineral component of bone. The main limitation of bulk CP materials is their brittle nature and poor mechanical properties. There is significant effort to reinforce or improve the mechanical properties and injectability of calcium phosphate cement (CPC) and this review resumes different alternatives presented in this specialized literature. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2010

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