## Abstract Neuronal plasticity and its development were investigated at pyramidal neurons in the cortical slices of rats. The threshold and probability of firing spikes were measured by using wholeโcell recording to assess neuronal excitability. Postsynaptic high frequency activity (HFA) at the py
Calcium and neuronal plasticity
โ Scribed by Nelson, Phillip G. ;Fields, R. Douglas
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 106 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3034
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The great generality of calcium as a cell biologic regulator and its natural relationship to electrical activity in neurons has made it an obvious candidate for a mediator of plasticity in the nervous system. This volume presents various strands of research that seek to establish specific ways in which this mediation may occur. In addition to concise reviews, this special issues offers new observations and fresh ideas. Controversies are addressed by experimental evidence related to such unresolved issues as the Hebbian model of synaptic plasticity at the neuromuscular junction, models of dendritic spines as calcium compartments, and theories of how calcium fluxes regulate growth cone motility and immediate-early gene expression.
Spectacular advances in calcium imaging have made possible the visualization of calcium compartmentalization (and limits of such compartmentalization) at the level of single neuronal/dendritic spines (Jaffey, Fisher and Brown; and Con-
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A fundamental feature of neurons is that they possess a polarized morphology, typified by a single long axon and several short dendrites. This cellular polarity forms the basis for directionalized rapid signaling, and for bi-directional trophic signaling, in neuronal circuits. While a catalog of str
The co-culturing of embryonic neurons and astrocytes derived from distinct brain regions has demonstrated that neuronal morphology and polarity can be inยฏuenced through region-speciยฎc neuro-astroglial interactions. In an attempt to search for region-speciยฎc factors capable of modulating neuronal mor