## Background: The tall cell variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid (tcv) is characterized by the proliferation of oxyphilic, tall, columnar cells with a height-to-width ratio of at least 2:1. tcv exhibits more aggressive clinical behavior than conventional thyroid papillary carcinoma (cpc).
c-Met expression in tall cell variant papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
β Scribed by Heather C. Nardone; Amy F. Ziober; Virginia A. LiVolsi; Susan J. Mandel; Zubair W. Baloch; Randal S. Weber; Rosemarie Mick; Barry L. Ziober
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 315 KB
- Volume
- 98
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Tall cell variant papillary carcinoma of the thyroid demonstrates unusually aggressive clinical behavior compared with the usual form of papillary thyroid carcinoma. The protoβoncogene cβmet encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor known to influence cell invasion. This current study examined cβMet expression in tall cell variant tumors compared with other types of papillary thyroid carcinoma and benign thyroid disease.
METHODS
cβMet expression in 60 archived thyroid specimens was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining.
RESULTS
Tall cell variant specimens expressed significantly greater levels of cβMet than other forms of papillary thyroid carcinoma and benign thyroid disease (P < 0.0001). cβMet expression was significantly different for the following pairs of histologies: tall cell variant versus usual papillary carcinoma of the thyroid (P < 0.0001), tall cell variant versus follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma (P < 0.0001), tall cell variant versus benign thyroid (P < 0.0001), and usual papillary carcinoma of the thyroid versus benign thyroid (P = 0.005). In addition, for all types of papillary carcinomas evaluated, cβMet expression was significantly higher in specimens with extracapsular spread (P = 0.01) and skeletal muscle invasion (P = 0.02), and approached significance for specimens with lymphatic invasion (P = 0.06). After adjusting for extracapsular spread, cβMet expression was still found to be associated significantly with tall cell histology (P < 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS
cβMet expression is a significant marker for tall cell variant papillary carcinoma of the thyroid and its invasive behavior. This finding may explain the unusually aggressive behavior of this tumor and suggests a role for cβMet in the early identification of patients with tall cell variant thyroid disease. Cancer 2003;98:1386β93. Β© 2003 American Cancer Society.
DOI 10.1002/cncr.11638
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