## Background: Recently, the extracellular domain of the c-erbb-2 oncogene product (her-2/neu) has been reported to be elevated in the serum of one-fourth of patients with metastatic breast carcinoma. the role of serum c-erbb-2 as a tumor marker, however, is still poorly defined. the purpose of thi
c-erbB-2 over-expression in amplified and non-amplified breast carcinoma samples
✍ Scribed by Fulvia Farabegoli; Claudio Ceccarelli; Donatella Santini; Nicola Baldini; Mario Taffurelli; Domenico Marrano; Davide Treré; Massimo Derenzini
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 124 KB
- Volume
- 84
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
We investigated c-erbB-2 oncogene amplification and overexpression in 79 invasive breast carcinoma samples using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry, with the aim of studying relationships between neoplasms over-expressing c-erbB-2 with or without amplification and bio-pathological parameters used in clinical breast cancer. Nineteen samples showed amplification, and all of these were positive by immuno-histochemistry. Moderate or intense immunostaining was present in a further 22 samples without c-erbB-2 amplification and was not related to any increased number of c-erbB-2 signals: 15 samples exhibited chromosome 17 polysomy, 3 monosomy and 4 no FISH abnormalities. Thirty-eight samples were immunonegative: 18 exhibited chromosome 17 polysomy, 9 monosomy and 11 no alterations. Samples having c-erbB-2 over-expression associated with amplification showed DNA aneuploidy and hormonal receptor loss to a greater extent than those expressing c-erbB-2 without amplification or immunonegative samples ( 2 test, p ϭ 0.007, 0.008 and 0.008, respectively). The proliferation rate, detected by Ag-NOR staining, was highest in amplified samples (Kruskal Wallis test, p ϭ 0.009). Our results indicate that tumours showing both c-erbB-2 over-expression and amplification exhibit more aggressive biological characteristics than those with only over-expression or immunonegative tumours. Since both c-erbB-2 amplification and over-expression have been related to negative responses to chemotherapy and poor prognosis, these differences might have clinical implications. The combination of FISH and immuno-histochemistry may be helpful to achieve this aim.
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