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Bulk flow parameters in turbulent wall boundary layers near separation

โœ Scribed by Salam, M. Yahya


Publisher
Springer
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
768 KB
Volume
43
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-6994

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โœฆ Synopsis


Experiments were conducted in a turbulent boundary layer near separation along a flat plate. The pressure gradient in flow direction was varied such that three significant boundary layer configurations could be maintained. The flow in the test section thus had simultaneously a region of favourable pressure gradient, a region of strong adverse pressure gradient with boundary layer separation and a region of reattached boundary layer. Specially designed fine probes facilitated the measurements of skin friction and velocity distribution very close to the wall. Bulk flow parameters such as skin friction coefficient Cf, Reynold's number R%2 and shape factors H and G, which are significant characteristics of wall boundary layers were evaluated. The dependence of these parameters on the Reynolds number and along the test section was explored and the values were compared with other empirical and analytical formulae known in the literature. ~w II p p Shear stress at the surface of the wall Pressure gradient parameter Kinematic viscosity of air Density of air


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โœ S.V. Utyuzhnikov ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2006 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 364 KB

Generalized wall functions in application to high-Reynolds-number turbulence models are derived. The wall functions are based on transfer of a boundary condition from a wall to some intermediate boundary near the wall (usually the first nearest to the wall mesh point but that is not obligatory). The