The recently developed presymptomatic test for Huntington chorea presents ethical and legal issues relating to the interests of fiduciary and nonfiduciary third parties. The issues are examined, and the resulting dilemmas are evaluated with respect to ethical principles and to current law.
Building expert critics for ethical issue testing
โ Scribed by Jodi J. Tridle; Z. Chen; M.K. Zand
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 926 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0957-4174
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
An expert critic (or an expert critiquing system) is a computer program that critiques human-generated solutions. So far, ethics has not been incorporated in critiquing systems. We investigate the important issue of incorporating ethical issue testing into expert critic systems. To illustrate the need for such a study, our discussion consists of ethical issue testing in physicians" treatment plans for cancer patients. Three ethical issues are identified, and one of them, namely, the Guinea pig treatment ethics, is discussed in detail. An experimental prototype system (ETHICS 1 ) has been developed for this purpose. The structure of this system along with its implementation is described. We compare our study with existing expert critiquing systems and point out some implications of building critics for ethical issue testing.
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