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Brief Exposure to Misinformation Can Lead to Long-Term False Memories

โœ Scribed by Zhu, Bi (author);Chen, Chuansheng (author);Loftus, Elizabeth F. (author);He, Qinghua (author);Chen, Chunhui (author);Lei, Xuemei (author);Lin, Chongde (author);Dong, Qi (author)

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
158 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
0888-4080

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โœฆ Synopsis

Abstract

Do false memories last? And do they last as long as true ones? This study investigated whether experimentally created false memories would persist for an extended period (one and a half years). A large number of subjects (Nโ€‰=โ€‰342) participated in a standard threeโ€stage misinformation procedure (saw the event slides, read the narrations with misinformation, and then took the memory tests). The initial tests showed that misinformation led to a significant amount of false memory. One and a half years later, the participants were tested again. About half of the misinformation false memory persisted, which was the same rate as for true memory. These results strongly suggest that brief exposure to misinformation can lead to longโ€term false memory and that the strength of memory trace was similar for true and false memories. Copyright ยฉ 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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