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Breast carcinoma with noninflammatory skin involvement (T4b) : Time to abandon an historic relic from the TNM classification

✍ Scribed by Uwe Guth; Edward Wight; Andreas Schotzau; Igor Langer; Holger Dieterich; Christoph Rochlitz; Linda Herberich; Wolfgang Holzgreve; Gad Singer

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
155 KB
Volume
104
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-543X

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✍ Uwe Güth; Holger Moch; Linda Herberich; Wolfgang Holzgreve 📂 Article 📅 2003 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 222 KB

## Abstract ## BACKGROUND According to the __TNM Supplement__, only breast carcinoma with macroscopic ‘classic’ skin changes (e.g., edema, peau d'orange, ulceration) should be placed in the T4 category; the classification of tumors with histologically proven skin involvement but no clinical skin c