## Communicated by Mark H. Paalman Germline mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, are responsible for a substantial proportion of high-risk breast and breast/ovarian cancer families. To characterize the spectrum of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, we screened Czech families w
BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in women with familial or early-onset breast/ovarian cancer in the Czech Republic
β Scribed by Lenka Foretova; Eva Machackova; Marie Navratilova; Hana Pavlu; Marcela Hruba; Miroslava Lukesova; Dalibor Valik
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 45 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 account for majority of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. The complete coding sequence analysis of both genes was carried out in 197 breast/ovarian cancer patients from high-risk families and 53 patients with sporadic breast/ovarian cancer. In summary, 59 mutations (16 different) in BRCA1 and 29 mutations (17 different) in BRCA2 were identified in unrelated breast and/or ovarian index cases. Using the BIC Database numbering, the most frequently found mutations in BRCA1 were c.5385dupC (22 cases), c.3819_3823delGTAAA (8 cases) and c.300T>G (6 cases). The most frequently found mutations in BRCA2 were c.8138_8142delCCTTT (7 cases) and c.8765_8766delAG (7 cases). Altogether, these 5 mutations represented 56.8% of all detected mutations. A broad spectrum of other mutations was detected including four novel mutations (c.2881delA in BRCA1; and c. 6677_6678delAA, c.6982dupT and c.8397_8400dupTGGG in BRCA2). Deleterious mutations were found in 80 (40.6%) of 197 high risk-families, in 6 (37.5%) of 16 patients with sporadic bilateral breast, ovarian or both cancers and in 2 (6.2%) of 32 women with sporadic early-onset unilateral breast cancer. No mutation was detected in 5 cases of sporadic early-onset unilateral ovarian cancer.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Germline mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are responsible for the predisposition and development of familial breast and/or ovarian cancer. Most mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 associated with breast and/or ovarian cancer result in truncated proteins. To investigate the presence of BRCA1 and BRCA2
The entire coding regions of BRCA1 and BRCA2 were screened for mutations by heteroduplex analysis in 51 Mexican breast cancer patients. One BRCA1 and one BRCA2 truncating mutation each was identified in the group of 32 (6%) early-onset breast cancer patients (< or =35 years). Besides these two likel
Here we report the study on BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in 12 Thai breast and/or ovarian cancer families and 6 early-onset breast or breast/ovarian cancer cases without a family history of cancer. Five distinct rare alterations were identified in each gene: four introducing premature stop codons, one
Sixty high-risk breast and/or ovarian cancer families from North-Eastern Poland were screened for germline mutations in BRCA1 (MIM# 113705) and BRCA2 (MIM# 600185), using a combination of protein truncation test, denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography and direct sequencing. Sixteen (27%)