Branching by reactive end groups. III. Synthesis, branching, and analysis of m-ethynylphenol/p-t-butylphenol-coterminated bisphenol a polycarbonates
✍ Scribed by M. J. Marks; J. Newton; S. E. Bales
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 126 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-624X
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✦ Synopsis
The use of m-ethynylphenol (m-EP) and p-t-butylphenol (PTBP) as coterminators for bisphenol A polycarbonates (BA PCs) provided long-chain-branched PCs, partially crosslinked PCs, or both after the thermal reaction of the terminal m-EP groups, depending on the molar ratio of the chain terminators. Linear m-EP/PTBP PCs were prepared by solution phosgenation of BA and the two coterminators. Differential scanning calorimetry showed the onset of the m-EP-end-group reaction at about 250 °C by the appearance of a reaction exotherm. The enthalpy (⌬H) of this reaction was roughly proportional to the amount of m-EP in the PC and to an extent could be used to monitor the progress of the reaction and estimate its kinetics. A complete m-EP-endgroup reaction was evident from gel permeation chromatography analysis upon heating under N 2 to 380 °C for 10 min or 360 °C for 60 min. The amount, if any, of gel formed after the m-EP-end-group reaction depended on ⌾ EP ; those PCs with a ⌾ EP value less than or equal to 0.33 had little or no gel. The maximum ⌾ EP that precluded the formation of gels after branching was estimated to be about 0.45-0.48. The molecular weight of m-EP/PTBP PCs increased after branching, as evidenced by gel permeation chromatography analysis. Assuming that the terminal m-EP groups had a statistical distribution on the polymer chain ends and that they underwent only homopolymerization, the average reacted m-EP-group functionality according to estimated gel-point composition was about 2.8 -3.0.
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