Let \_(n, m, k) be the largest number \_ # [0, 1] such that any graph on n vertices with independence number at most m has a subgraph on k vertices with at lest \_ } ( k 2 ) edges. Up to a constant multiplicative factor, we determine \_(n, m, k) for all n, m, k. For log n m=k n, our result gives \_(
Bounds on the number of complete subgraphs
β Scribed by David C. Fisher; Jennifer Ryan
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 385 KB
- Volume
- 103
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Fisher, D.C. and J. Ryan, Bounds on the number of complete subgraphs, Discrete Mathematics 103 (1992) 313-320.
Let G be a graph with a clique number w. For 1 s s w, let k, be the number of complete j subgraphs on j nodes. We show that k,,, c (j~l)(kj/(~))u""'. This is exact for complete balanced w-partite graphs and gives Turan' theorem when j = 1.
A corollary is w 3 (8/c: -9k: + 3ks 16k: + 9k:)/(4k: -18k$. This new bound on the clique number supercedes an earlier bound from Turan's theorem.
Let G be a simple graph. Let w (the clique number) be the size of the largest complete subgraph in G. For 1 =~j s W, let kj be the number of complete subgraphs on j nodes (so G has k, nodes, k, edges, k3 triangles, etc.). The main result of this paper is:
(k&l> (LL)*'z2 (L5)'"a. . .a ($j,"".
(1) This is exact for a complete balanced w-partite graph.
The first inequality of (1) can be written as k2 s (w -l)k:/(2w). This is a slightly weakened form of Turan's theorem [9]. The second inequality is a new bound on the number of triangles, k3, in a graph with k2 edges and clique number, W.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
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A graph G is called k-critical if x(G) = k and x(G -e) -C x(G) for each edge e of G, where x denotes the chromatic number. T. Gallai conjectured that every k-critical graph of order n contains at most n complete (kl)-subgraphs. In 1987, Stiebitz proved Gallai's conjecture in the case k = 4, and in 1
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