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Bounds on the number of complete subgraphs

✍ Scribed by David C. Fisher; Jennifer Ryan


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
385 KB
Volume
103
Category
Article
ISSN
0012-365X

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✦ Synopsis


Fisher, D.C. and J. Ryan, Bounds on the number of complete subgraphs, Discrete Mathematics 103 (1992) 313-320.

Let G be a graph with a clique number w. For 1 s s w, let k, be the number of complete j subgraphs on j nodes. We show that k,,, c (j~l)(kj/(~))u""'. This is exact for complete balanced w-partite graphs and gives Turan' theorem when j = 1.

A corollary is w 3 (8/c: -9k: + 3ks 16k: + 9k:)/(4k: -18k$. This new bound on the clique number supercedes an earlier bound from Turan's theorem.

Let G be a simple graph. Let w (the clique number) be the size of the largest complete subgraph in G. For 1 =~j s W, let kj be the number of complete subgraphs on j nodes (so G has k, nodes, k, edges, k3 triangles, etc.). The main result of this paper is:

(k&l> (LL)*'z2 (L5)'"a. . .a ($j,"".

(1) This is exact for a complete balanced w-partite graph.

The first inequality of (1) can be written as k2 s (w -l)k:/(2w). This is a slightly weakened form of Turan's theorem [9]. The second inequality is a new bound on the number of triangles, k3, in a graph with k2 edges and clique number, W.


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