Boundary-element calculations of electromagnetic band-structure of photonic crystals
β Scribed by P.A. Knipp; T.L. Reinecke
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 127 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1386-9477
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β¦ Synopsis
A boundary element method is developed for calculating the photon modes of periodic structures whose unit cells consist of piecewise homogeneous dielectric materials of arbitrary shapes. Green's function techniques are used to derive integral equations for these structures. These equations involve integrals over the boundaries between the regions, which are discretized and solved numerically. Thus the full set of Maxwell's equations with boundary conditions in d independent variables is changed into an integral equation in d -1 variables. This allows for the calculation of mode frequencies and ΓΏeld patterns for wave vectors throughout the Brillouin zone, thus allowing the determination of photonic band gaps. An illustrative example is given here for a two-dimensional system.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The band structure of 2D photonic crystals -a periodic material with discontinuous dielectrical properties -and their eigenmodes can be efficiently computed with the finite element method (FEM). For second order elliptic boundary value problems with piecewise analytic coefficients it is known that t
In the study of photonic crystals, the question arises naturally: Which crystals produce the largest band gaps? This question is investigated by means of an optimizationbased evolution algorithm which, given two dielectric materials, seeks to produce a material distribution within the fundamental ce