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Botulinum toxin in the treatment of rare head and neck pain syndromes: a systematic review of the literature

✍ Scribed by T. Sycha; G. Kranz; E. Auff; P. Schnider


Publisher
Springer
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
386 KB
Volume
251
Category
Article
ISSN
0340-5354

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πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment
✍ Claus Wittekindt Vasan; Wei-Chi Liu; Jens-Peter Klussmann; Orlando Guntinas-Lich πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2004 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 123 KB

## Abstract ## Background. Neck dissection surgery is often followed by chronic head and neck pain. To date optimal treatment of this type of pain is lacking. Botulinum toxin type A (BTX‐A) has been shown to be effective in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome and headache. In a pilot study,

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## Background and objectives: Low-level laser therapy (lllt) is widely used in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain. however, there is controversy over its true efficacy. we aimed to determine the efficacy of lllt in the treatment of neck pain through systematically reviewing the literature. ## S