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Botulinum Toxin for Facial Harmony

✍ Scribed by Altamiro FlÑvio


Publisher
Quintessence Pub Co
Year
2018
Tongue
English
Leaves
161
Edition
1
Category
Library

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No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The mastery of dentistry brings esthetic knowledge of the face that is applicable to more than just the teeth. In the process of performing a complete facial analysis, the practitioner can identify asymmetries and concerns localized to an area-such as the forehead, eyebrows, nose, or lower face-and offer Botox therapy to increase facial harmony. This book outlines the many clinical uses for Botox, with detailed illustrations and case presentations to support each procedure. The first part of the book covers systematic facial analysis, photographic documentation, and how to plan treatment. Special attention is paid to the anatomy and physiology of the face and the identification of injection points. Detailed treatment instructions for dosage, syringe type, and needle size are included for each procedure, as well as guidelines on how to evaluate results anthropometrically to determine whether esthetic treatment goals have been met. This stunning book will change the way you approach facial analysis and widen your esthetic treatment options for patients. 359 illus Contents: Basic Principles of Botulinum Toxin Facial Analysis and Photographic Documentation Muscles: Injection Technique and Location Clinical Cases

✦ Table of Contents


Botulinum Toxin for Facial Harmony
Frontmatter
Dedication
Contents
Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Basic Principles of Botulinum Toxin
Mechanism of Action of BTX
Action of BTX
The Neuromuscular Histology
Characteristics of BTX-A
Dilution Technique for BTX-A
Patient Care
General Indications for BTX-A
Contraindications
Comparison of Botox and Xeomin
References
Chapter 2: Facial Analysis and Photographic Documentation
Complete Facial Analysis
Frontal view
Profile view
Sitting view (β€œshower technique”)
Flash positioning
Clinical Examination
Face Shape
Bizygomatic Distance
Temporomandibular Joints
Dental Exposure
Dynamic Wrinkles
Static Wrinkles
Buccal Corridor and Commissure Asymmetries
Definition of the Jawline
Hyperkinetic Muscles
Nasal Tip Mobility
Width of Jaw and Buccal Corridor
References
Chapter 3: Muscles: Injection Technique and Location
How Does BTX Affect Facial Muscles?
Dosing by Muscle
Occipitofrontalis Muscle (Frontal Belly)
Temporalis Muscle
Procerus Muscle
Corrugator Supercilii Muscle
Orbicularis Oculi Muscle
Nasalis Muscle (Transverse Part)
Depressor Septi Nasi Muscle
Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi and Levator Labii Superioris Muscles
Levator Anguli Oris Muscle
Zygomaticus Major Muscle
Masseter Muscle
Orbicularis Oris Muscle
Depressor Anguli Oris Muscle
Depressor Labii Inferioris Muscle
Mentalis Muscle
Platysma Muscle
Diagram of BTX Injection
The Muscles in Fresh Frozen Cadavers
Chapter 4: Clinical Cases
Eyebrow Management
Gummy Smile
Masseter Hypertrophy
Asymmetric Smile
Muscle Reduction
Platysma Hypertrophy
References
Index


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