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Botulinum toxin A in the treatment of facial reflex sympathetic dystrophy: A case report

✍ Scribed by Freund, B.

Book ID: 122522011
Publisher: Elsevier Science
Year: 2013
Tongue: English
Weight: 51 KB
Volume: 68
Category: Article
ISSN: 0041-0101
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.07.142

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## Abstract Synkinesias secondary to nerve lesions and aberrant re‐innervation are well‐known phenomena especially after lesions of the facial nerve. Synkinesias can successfully be treated with botulinum toxin A (BTx A). Synkinesias of the cremaster muscle have not been described or treated to dat