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Boron–Carbon Chains Stabilized in Rare Earth Metallic Frameworks

✍ Scribed by Dr. Denis Ansel; Dr. Josef Bauer; François Bonhomme; Prof. Ghania Boucekkine; Dr. Gilles Frapper; Dr. Patrick Gougeon; Dr. Jean-François Halet; Prof. Jean-Yves Saillard; Bachir Zouchoune


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
481 KB
Volume
35
Category
Article
ISSN
0044-8249

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✦ Synopsis


Ternary and higher order phases comprising a rare earth metal, boron, and carbon show a particularly rich and varied structural chemistry. These structure types can be classified in three different families according to the dimensionality of the boron-carbon sublattice: two-dimensional (2D) networks, one-dimensional (ID) zigzag chains, or finite, linear units of various lengths."] Such compounds are attractive not only as new materials with interesting physical properties, but also simply as solid-state analogues of molecular organic and organometallic compounds containing all-carbon ligands. ['] Finite boron -carbon units stabilized in metallic lattices are rather scarce and limited in length to three or four atoms as demonstrated in the metal-and carbon-rich compounds Sc,BC2

Ce,B,C6,f41 La,BC,Br,, and Ce,B2C3Br3 .I5] We report herein on the characterization of chains with up to 13 atoms that are contained in new cerium, lanthanum, and neodynium boride carbide materials. Lai5B,,C,9, MioB,Ci2 (M = La, Ce, Nd), and Ce,B,C, are obtained as lustrous black pellets by arc melting and subsequent annealing of the elements for several days.@] In all compounds, the metallic sublattice can be described as resulting from an irregular stacking of slightly corrugated 2D square nets, which gives rise to a three-dimensional (3D) framework with metal-metal separations between 3. 40 and 4.10 A.19] This leads to the formation of small channels of different sizes in which roughly linear B,C, units are inserted (Fig. 1). Two kinds of eleven-membered units, B,C7 and B,C6, are embedded in the structure of La,,B,,C,,, corresponding to the formula contains a thirteen-membered B,C, chain (the longest so far observed in these materials) and an eight-membered B,C, chain, corresponding to the Ceio(B5C,)-(B,C,) formula. Ce,B,C, con-.ce tains eight-membered B,C, and O C six-membered B3C3 units, in addition to single C atoms and the already known BC, group, giving rise to the formula Ce,,(B,C,)-


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Small Boron Carbon Chains Stabilized in
✍ Josef Bauer; Ghania Boucekkine; Gilles Frapper; Jean-François Halet; Jean-Yves S 📂 Article 📅 1997 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 257 KB

The bonding properties of rare earth metal boron carbide compounds are analyzed by means of extended Hu¨ckel tightbinding and ab initio calculations. Results indicate that these compounds can be described in first approximation as being built of cumulene-like B x C y anionic units interacting with n