<p>Blockchain is emerging as a powerful technology, which has attracted the wider attention of all businesses across the globe. In addition to financial businesses, IT companies and business organizations are keenly analyzing and adapting this technology for improving business processes. Security is
Blockchain Technology and Applications
β Scribed by Raj, Pethuru; Saini, Kavita; Surianarayanan, Chellammal
- Publisher
- Auerbach Book/CRC Press
- Year
- 2021
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 273
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Blockchain is emerging as a powerful technology, which has attracted the wider attention of all businesses across the globe. In addition to financial businesses, IT companies and business organizations are keenly analyzing and adapting this technology for improving business processes. Security is the primary enterprise application. There are other crucial applications that include creating decentralized applications and smart contracts, which are being touted as the key differentiator of this pioneering technology. The power of any technology lies in its ecosystem. Product and tool vendors are building and releasing a variety of versatile and robust toolsets and platforms in order to speed up and simplify blockchain application development, deployment and management. There are other infrastructure-related advancements in order to streamline blockchain adoption. Cloud computing, big data analytics, machine and deep learning algorithm, and connected and embedded devices all are driving blockchain application development and deployment. Blockchain Technology and Applications illustrates how blockchain is being sustained through a host of platforms, programming languages, and enabling tools. It examines: Data confidential, integrity, and authentication Distributed consensus protocols and algorithms Blockchain systems design criteria and systems interoperability and scalability Integration with other technologies including cloud and big data It also details how blockchain is being blended with cloud computing, big data analytics and IoT across all industry verticals. The book gives readers insight into how this path-breaking technology can be a value addition in several business domains ranging from healthcare, financial services, government, supply chain and retail.
β¦ Table of Contents
Cover......Page 1
Half Title......Page 2
Title Page......Page 4
Copyright Page......Page 5
Table of Contents......Page 6
Editors......Page 8
Contributors......Page 10
Chapter 1 Distributed Computing and/or Distributed Database Systems......Page 20
1.1 Introduction to Computing......Page 21
1.2.2 Decentralized Computing......Page 22
1.3.1 Parallel Computing......Page 23
1.3.2 Distributed Computing......Page 24
1.3.3.1 Physical Architecture of Distributed Computing......Page 25
1.3.3.2 Software Architecture of Distributed Computing......Page 27
1.4.1 Distributed Computing versus Parallel Computing......Page 29
1.4.3 Traditional versus Distributed Databases......Page 30
1.5 Distributed Computing Environment of Blockchain......Page 31
1.5.2 Distributed Computing Architecture......Page 32
1.5.2.1 ClientβServer Architecture......Page 33
1.5.2.2 Peer-to-Peer Architecture......Page 34
1.6.1 Computing Power and Breakthroughs in Cryptography......Page 35
1.6.2 Public and Private Blockchain......Page 36
References......Page 37
Chapter 2 Blockchain Components and Concept......Page 40
2.1 Evolution of Blockchain......Page 41
2.1.1 Architecture of Blockchain......Page 42
2.2.1 Public Blockchain......Page 43
2.2.2 Private Blockchain......Page 45
2.2.3 Consortium or Federated Blockchain......Page 47
2.3 The Logical Components of Blockchain......Page 48
2.4 Core Components of Blockchain Architecture......Page 50
2.4.1 Ledger Management......Page 51
2.5 Smart Contracts and Their Applications......Page 54
2.6.1 Financial Services and Insurance......Page 56
2.6.5 Digital Identity and Records Management......Page 57
2.6.5.2 Inviting and Removing Members in a Peer Network......Page 58
2.7 Applications and Implementation of Blockchain......Page 59
2.7.2 What Can Blockchain Do for the Financial and Banking Industries?......Page 60
2.7.3 Problems in Implementing Blockchain in Financial Services......Page 61
2.8.1 Challenges in E-Voting Applications for Blockchain......Page 62
2.8.1.3 How to Verify Documents on a Blockchain......Page 63
2.9.1 Generations of Hashes......Page 64
2.9.2 Let Us See How You Make Your Own Hash Function in Python......Page 65
2.10.2 How to Integrate Blockchain APIs in a Website......Page 66
References......Page 68
3.1 Overview......Page 70
3.2 Understanding Blockchain......Page 71
3.3 Towards an Optimized Blockchain for IoT......Page 72
3.3.1 Proof of Work......Page 73
3.4 Blockchain β Backbone of IoT......Page 74
3.5 Security Implications of Blockchain IoT......Page 76
3.6 Blockchain Technology for Large-Scale IoT Systems......Page 77
3.7 Blockchain Mechanisms for IoT Security......Page 79
3.8 Blockchain for IoT Security and Privacy: The Case Study of a Smart Home......Page 80
Chapter 4 Consensus Algorithms β A Survey......Page 84
4.2 Consensus......Page 85
4.3.1 Proof of Work......Page 86
4.3.3 Proof of Useful Work......Page 88
4.3.4 Proof of Stake......Page 89
4.3.7 Proof of Elapsed Time......Page 90
4.3.8 Proof of Luck (PoL)......Page 91
4.3.9.3 SpaceMint......Page 92
4.4 Voting-Based Consensus......Page 93
4.4.2 Crash Fault Tolerance-Based Consensus......Page 94
References......Page 95
Chapter 5 Optimized Digital Transformation in Government Services with Blockchain......Page 98
5.1 Overview of Blockchain......Page 99
5.2 Blockchain in Traffic Management......Page 100
5.4 Blockchain Could Transform the World of Indirect Tax......Page 101
5.5 Blockchain Technology for Voting......Page 103
5.6 Blockchain for Land Registry......Page 104
5.7 Blockchain in Health Care......Page 106
5.8 Blockchain in Finance......Page 110
5.9 Blockchain in Identity Management......Page 111
5.9.1 Blockchain in Digital Payment......Page 113
References......Page 115
6.1 Introduction......Page 120
6.2 How Blockchain Works......Page 123
6.3 Blockchain in Social Media......Page 124
6.4 Blockchain-Based Social Media (A Revolution)......Page 125
6.5 Social Media Opportunities in Blockchain......Page 126
6.6 Future Ahead......Page 132
References......Page 133
Chapter 7 Assessing Security Features of Blockchain Technology......Page 134
7.1 Introduction: History of Blockchain......Page 135
7.1.1 Working of Blockchain......Page 136
7.1.1.2 Steps in Creating a Blockchain......Page 137
7.1.2.2 Peer to Peer......Page 138
7.1.3 Types of Blockchain......Page 139
7.1.3.3 Consortium/Federated Blockchain......Page 140
7.1.4.1 Decentralization......Page 141
7.1.4.3 Transparency......Page 142
7.2 Literature Review......Page 143
7.3 Security Features in Blockchain......Page 144
7.3.1.5 Manage Patches......Page 146
7.3.3.1 Blockchain in Healthcare......Page 147
7.3.3.2 Blockchain in Finance......Page 148
7.3.3.3 Blockchain in Internet of Things (IoT)......Page 149
7.3.3.4 Blockchain in Mobile Applications......Page 150
7.3.3.5 Blockchain in Defense......Page 151
7.3.3.6 Blockchain in Automobile Industry......Page 152
7.3.4.1 Privacy Leakage......Page 153
7.3.5 Popular Blockchain Use Cases......Page 154
7.4 Conclusion......Page 155
References......Page 156
Chapter 8 Merger of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain......Page 158
8.2 Artificial Intelligence......Page 159
8.2.1 The Scope of Merger......Page 162
8.3 Blockchain with Exonum Framework......Page 163
8.5 Location of Control: Centralized or Decentralized......Page 164
8.6 Blockchain-Facilitated AI......Page 165
8.6.1 Secure Data Sharing......Page 166
8.6.3 Reliable AI Modeling and Predictions......Page 167
8.6.5 Real-Time Data......Page 168
8.6.7 Better Management of Blockchain Using AI......Page 169
8.7 AI with Distributed Computing......Page 170
8.7.3 Decentralized-Autonomous Organizations......Page 171
8.7.4 Use Case: Blockchain and AI in Healthcare......Page 172
References......Page 174
Chapter 9 Identification of Blockchain-Enabled Opportunities and Their Business Values: Interoperability of Blockchain......Page 178
9.1 Introduction......Page 179
9.2 How Does Blockchain Work?......Page 180
9.3 Flow of Operation......Page 181
9.3.5 Mining for Block Acceptance......Page 183
9.4.3 Consortium Blockchain......Page 184
9.4.6 Bitcoin Compared with Traditional Electronic Cash......Page 185
9.4.7 Bitcoin Ecosystem......Page 186
9.4.8 Fair Payments in Financial Transactions......Page 187
9.4.8.3 Attacks in the Chain of Blocks......Page 188
9.4.9 Blockchain Opportunities in Healthcare Systems......Page 189
9.4.10 Blockchain Opportunities in City Management......Page 193
9.4.11 Blockchain Opportunities for Security Measures in IoT Devices......Page 196
9.4.11.3 Inspection......Page 197
9.5 Interoperability among Blockchains......Page 199
9.6 Building Blockchain-Oriented Software......Page 200
References......Page 202
Chapter 10 Enabling Digital Twin through Blockchain: AΒ Strategic Perspective......Page 204
10.1 Introduction......Page 205
10.2 The Blockchain Perspective of Digital Twin......Page 206
10.4 Some Notable Cases......Page 208
10.5 Challenges to Realizing Blockchain-Enabled Digital Twins......Page 218
10.6 Digital Twin in the Human Context......Page 220
10.7 Digital Twin-Enabled Business Trends......Page 221
10.8 Conclusions......Page 225
10.9 Future Scope......Page 226
References......Page 227
11.1 Blockchain Concepts......Page 232
11.1.1 Internet of Things......Page 235
11.2 Integrating Blockchain in IoT......Page 236
11.3 Secure IoT Applications Using Blockchain......Page 237
11.6 Related Works in IoT and Blockchain......Page 239
References......Page 241
Chapter 12 Bitcoins and Crimes......Page 242
12.1.1 Background......Page 243
12.1.3 Bitcoin Features......Page 244
12.1.5 Bitcoin Security......Page 245
12.1.7 Transaction Lifecycle......Page 246
12.1.8 Overview of Bitcoin Architecture......Page 250
12.2 Consensus Protocol......Page 252
12.4 Role of Bitcoin in Crimes......Page 253
12.4.2 Ransomware......Page 254
12.4.3 Tax Evasion......Page 255
12.5.1 Darknet......Page 256
12.5.2 Tor Browser......Page 257
12.5.4 Scams and Fakes......Page 259
12.6 Open Challenges to Bitcoin Crimes......Page 260
12.6.1 Law Enforcement and Criminal Strategies......Page 261
12.7 Conclusion......Page 262
References......Page 263
Index......Page 266
β¦ Subjects
Blockchains (Databases)--Industrial applications;COMPUTERS / Cryptography;COMPUTERS / Programming / Systems Analysis & Design;Electronic books;Blockchains (Databases) -- Industrial applications
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