The atrioventricular canal defect (AVCD) is one of the congenital heart defects most frequently associated with extracardiac anomalies. The association of AVCD with Down syndrome and heterotaxy has been studied extensively. However, little information is available about the prevalence of genetic syn
Blepharophimosis: A causally heterogeneous malformation frequently associated with developmental disabilities
โ Scribed by Cunniff, Christopher; Curtis, Mary; Hassed, Susan J.; Hoyme, H. Eugene
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 5 KB
- Volume
- 75
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980106)75:1<52::aid-ajmg11>3.0.co;2-r
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We report on 22 individuals referred for genetic evaluation because of blepharophimosis. Fourteen of these patients had the blepharophimosis syndrome: 5 familial and 9 sporadic. Mental retardation or developmental delay was seen in 8 of the 12 children in whom this could be assessed. Eight of 22 children had a malformation syndrome other than the blepharophimosis syndrome. All 8 of these children were mentally retarded or developmentally delayed. Two of these 8 had recognized disorders (branchiooto-renal syndrome and a ring 4 chromosome); the remaining 6 had unrecognized malformation syndromes. Based on this information, it is suggested that children with blepharophimosis be evaluated carefully for underlying conditions and that they be observed for developmental disabilities because of the frequent association. Am.
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