Blends of poly(α-methylstyrene-stat-acrylonitrile) with poly(alkyl acrylate)s, poly(alkyl methacrylate)s, poly(di-alkyl itaconate)s and alkyl methacrylate copolymers

✍ Scribed by J.M.G. Cowie; Elisa M. Elexpuru

• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 1992
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 459 KB
• Volume: 28
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0014-3057
• DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(92)90032-w

✦ Synopsis

The miscibility behaviour of the copolymer poly(ct-methylstyrene-stat-acrylonitrile) (MSAN) with poly(alkyl acrylate)s, poly(alkyl methacrylate)s and poly(dialkyl itaconate)s has been investigated, where the alkyl groups were methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and n-butyl. Only in the poly(alkyl methacrylate) series were miscible blends obtained; no miscible systems were found for mixtures of MSAN with the other two sets of polymers. "'Miscibility windows" were established for the MSAN-poly(alkyl methacrylate) blends and lower critical solution temperatures were also measured. From a knowledge of the phase boundaries, segmental interaction energy density parameters (B,j) were calculated and used to make predictions about various copolymer-copolymer blends based on the appropriate monomers. These predictions were tested for blends of poly(~t-methylstyrene-stat-acrylonitrile) and poly(methyl methacrylate-stat-acrylonitrile) and found to be very satisfactory.