Bladder Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
โ Scribed by Patricia Creel
- Book ID
- 116888141
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 284 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-2081
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๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Approximately 70% of all bladder cancers are superficial at the time of presentation. Superficial bladder cancer includes tumors confined to the urothelium (clinical stage Ta) or lamina propria (stage T1) and flat carcinoma in situ (stage Tis). Because the biological behavior of bladder neoplasms is
The incidence of bladder cancer continues to increase, with an estimated 53,000 new cases diagnosed in the United States in 1996-90% of which are transitional cell carcinomas. The male-to-female ratio is 3:1. A number of etiological factors are associated with the development of bladder cancer, but