Biosynthesis of tuberin and xanthocillin from tyrosine
β Scribed by Richard B. Herbert; Jonathan Mann
- Book ID
- 104233779
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 210 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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β¦ Synopsis
2~)-Tyrosine (5) is incorporated stereospecifically into tuberin (1) with retention of-the 3-pro-S proton and incomplete retention of the 2-S proton; a parallel pathway to the xantixiiiin (4) is apparent with stereospecific retention of the 3-pro-R -proton of tyrosine; results of experiments with threo-and erythro-3-hydroxytyrosine in relation to tuberin biosynthesis are reported. The structures of tuberin (1) and xanthocillin
(2) are at least superficially similar, and this similarity is sustained in a biosynthesis of both from tyrosine (5) with loss in each case of the carboxy-group of the amino-acid precursor. 1,2
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Results of feeding experiments in Streptomyces amakusaensis with (22, 3R)-[3-2H,]-and (22, 3g)-[2,3-2H2]-serine show that the F-formyl group in tuberin ( 1) is formed from C-3 of serine via tetrahydrofolate-linked intermediates with retention of the 3-pro-S -proton; retention is only partially stere