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Biomedical Visualisation: Volume 16 β€’ Digital Visualisation in Biomedical Education (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1421)

✍ Scribed by Scott Border (editor), Paul M. Rea (editor), Iain D. Keenan (editor)


Publisher
Springer
Year
2023
Tongue
English
Leaves
208
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


When studying medicine, healthcare, and medical sciences disciplines, learners are frequently required to visualise and understand complex three-dimensional concepts. Consequently, it is important that appropriate modalities are used to support their learning. Recently, educators have turned to new and existing digital visualisation approaches when adapting to pandemic-era challenges and when delivering blended post-pandemic teaching.

This book focuses on a range of key themes in anatomical and clinically oriented education that can be enhanced through visual understanding of the spatial three-dimensional arrangement and structure of human patients.

The opening chapters describe important digital adaptations for the dissemination of biomedical education to the public and to learners. These topics are followed by reviews and reports of specific modern visualisation technologies for supporting anatomical, biomedical sciences, and clinical education. Examples include 3D printing, 3D digital models, virtual histology, extended reality, and digital simulation.

This book will be of interest to academics, educators, and communities aiming to modernise and innovate their teaching. Additionally, this book will appeal to clinical teachers and allied healthcare professionals who are responsible for the training and development of colleagues, and those wishing to communicate effectively to a range of audiences using multimodal digital approaches.

✦ Table of Contents


Preface: Visualisation in Biomedical Education
Contents
About the Editors
Part I: Communicating Visualisation
1: Science Communication and Biomedical Visualization: Two Sides of the Same Coin
1.1 A Few Historical Cases of Biomedical Visualization in the United States
1.2 Science Communication and the Knowledge Deficit Model
1.3 Biomedical Visualization Through a Science Communication Lens
1.4 When to Train Scientists in Science Communication?
References
2: Putting the Cart Before the Horse? Developing a Blended Anatomy Curriculum Supplemented by Cadaveric Anatomy
2.1 Context: The Creation of a Cadaveric and Non-cadaveric Lab in a New Medical School
2.2 Designing the Anatomy Resources (Non-cadaveric) Laboratory
2.3 Selection of TEL Resources for the Anatomy Resources Laboratory
2.3.1 Virtual Dissection Tools
2.3.1.1 Virtual Human Dissector
2.3.1.2 Visualisation Tables
2.3.2 Digital and Physical Anatomical Models
2.3.2.1 Complete Anatomy
2.3.2.2 Anatomical Models
2.3.3 Portable Ultrasound and Radiology
2.4 Curriculum Delivery and Session Delivery
2.5 Experiences with Digital Visualisation Approaches
2.5.1 Supporting Educators with TEL Resources
2.5.2 Use of Key Views
2.5.3 Use of Colour and Translucency
2.5.4 Cross-Sectional Tools
2.5.5 Virtual Dissection and Virtual Construction
2.5.6 Ultrasound and Radiology
2.5.7 COVID-19 Pandemic Resilience
2.6 Completion of the Build Project and Integration of Cadaveric Anatomy
2.7 Design and Integration of Cadaveric Anatomy (Student Perspective)
References
Part II: Innovating Visualisation
3: The Third Dimension: 3D Printed Replicas and Other Alternatives to Cadaver-Based Learning
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Capturing 3D form Through the Ages
3.2 The Limitations and Problems with Dissection of Human Cadavers
3.2.1 Alternatives to Cadavers for Anatomy Learning and Teaching
3.3 The Development of 3D Printed Anatomical Replicas and their Deployment in Teaching
3.4 Creation of 3D Printed Replicas of Pathology Specimens
3.5 Comparison of 3D Printed Replicas to Plastinated Specimens as Learning Resources
3.6 Comparison of 3D Prints to Plastic Models
3.7 Limitations of 3D Printed Replicas
3.7.1 The Value of 3D Printing and Associated Technologies in Medical Student and Biomedical Science Student Research Projects
3.7.2 3D Printing as Technology to Create Medical Simulation Devices
3.7.3 Technology Enhanced-Learning and Moving into the Virtual World
3.8 Conclusions and a Forward Vision
References
4: Evaluating a Photogrammetry-Based Video for Undergraduate Anatomy Education
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Aims and Objectives
4.2 Material and Methods
4.2.1 Model Creation
4.2.2 Video Creation and Editing
4.2.3 Evaluation
4.2.4 Ethical Assessment
4.3 Results
4.4 Discussion
4.4.1 Photogrammetry-Based Videos
4.4.2 Voice-Over and Captions
4.4.3 Video Length and Rotation Speed
4.4.4 Font Type
4.4.5 Text and Background Colour
4.4.6 Limitations
4.4.7 Future Work
4.5 Conclusions
References
5: Virtual Microscopy Goes Global: The Images Are Virtual and the Problems Are Real
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 The Traditional Way of Teaching Histology and Pathology in a Laboratory Setting
5.1.2 Virtual Microscopy Arrives on the Scene
5.1.3 Traditional Light Microscopy and Virtual Microscopy, Companions or Adversaries?
5.2 The Use of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education and Clinical Applications in Different Regions of the World
5.2.1 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in North America, Europe, and Australia
5.2.1.1 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in Eastern Europe
5.2.2 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in Africa
5.2.2.1 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in Ghana and Other Sub-Saharan African Countries
5.2.2.2 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in North African Countries
5.2.2.3 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in South Africa
5.2.3 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in South Asia
5.2.3.1 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in India and Other Countries of the Indian Subcontinent
5.2.3.2 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in Middle Eastern Countries
5.2.3.3 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in South-Eastern Asian Countries
5.2.4 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in China and Other East Asian Countries
5.2.4.1 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in China
5.2.4.2 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in South Korea and Japan
5.2.5 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in South America
5.2.5.1 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in Brazil
5.2.5.2 Adoption of Virtual Microscopy for Biomedical Education in Other South American Countries
5.3 Summary and Conclusions: Virtual Microscopy Is Here to Stay
References
6: Online, Interactive, Digital Visualisation Resources that Enhance Histology Education
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Histology Visualisation: The Basics of Tissue Preparation
6.1.2 Staining Procedures Visualise Cell and Tissue Components
6.1.3 Specific Structures Can Be Visualised Using a Variety of Techniques
6.2 Histology Education
6.3 Use of Technology in Teaching and Learning
6.3.1 Online Learning Platforms in Education
6.3.2 Virtual Microscopy: An Online Education Platform
6.3.3 Virtual Microscopy Is Cost Effective and Facilitates Student Engagement
6.3.3.1 An Online Virtual Microscopy Learning and Teaching Platform with Annotations and Student Engagement
6.4 Aims and Objectives
6.5 Development of an Online Interactive Histology Atlas
6.5.1 How It All Started
6.5.2 The Concept of a Completely Online Histology Course
6.6 MeyerΒ΄s Histology
6.6.1 MeyerΒ΄s Histology Online Interactive Atlas Including Virtual Microscopy: A Descriptive Example
6.6.2 Mastery Learning
6.7 Quantitative Evaluation of MeyerΒ΄s Histology Online Interactive Atlas
6.7.1 Discussion of Quantitative Survey
6.8 Engaging and Interactive Animation/Models of Histological Structures Are Now Available
6.8.1 The Transition from the Gross Anatomy Structure to Histological Details Is an Essential Learning Objective
6.9 Video Descriptions of Human Cells, Tissues, and Organs
6.10 Online Visualisation of Histology Lectures with Functionalities that Engage Students and Promote Self-directed Learning
6.10.1 How the Histology Lectures Were Created by `Lecturio.comΒ΄
6.10.2 A Description of Features of the Histology Lectures Were Created by Lecturio.com
6.10.3 Evaluations
6.11 Students and Histology Teachers Have Worldwide Access to MeyerΒ΄s Histology Resources
6.11.1 How Do Students and Histology Teachers Access MeyerΒ΄s Histology Resources?
6.12 A Histology Course Can Be Presented Completely Online for Engaging Students and Promoting Self-directed Learning
6.12.1 An Example of a Successful Online Histology Course: Course Syllabus and Schedule
6.12.2 An Example of a Successful Online Histology Course: Directives to Students
6.12.3 An Example of a Successful Online Histology Course: A Learning Module
6.12.4 An Example of a Successful Online Histology Course: StudentsΒ΄ Assessments
6.12.5 An Example of a Successful Online Histology Course: Student Evaluations of the Course
6.13 3D Printers: Possible Uses in Histology Visualisation?
6.14 Conclusion
References
7: Leading Transformation in Medical Education Through Extended Reality
7.1 The Definition and Current State of Extended Reality Technologies
7.2 What Can Extended Reality Offer to Medical Education?
7.3 The Application of Extended Reality in Postgraduate Teaching and Medical/Surgical Training
7.4 Widening the Access to Medical Education in Low-Middle Income Countries: Is Extended Reality the Answer?
7.4.1 Subtitle 5: Key Considerations in Embedding Extended Reality Within a Medical Education Setting Curriculum
7.4.2 Subtitle 6: The Limitations and Future of Extended Reality Within Medical Education
References
8: Visualisation Approaches in Technology-Enhanced Medical Simulation Learning: Current Evidence and Future Directions
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Methods
8.2.1 Search Strategy
8.2.2 Inclusion Criteria
8.2.3 Exclusion Criteria
8.2.4 Data Extraction
8.2.5 Risk of Bias Assessment
8.3 Results
8.3.1 Results of the Systematic Search
8.3.2 Methodological Considerations of Investigating Approaches to Visualisation
8.3.3 Visualisation Approaches to Clinical Simulation by Technology-Enhanced Learning Modality
8.3.3.1 Offline and Online Computer-Based Modules and Applications
8.3.3.2 Serious Games and Other Educational Modalities
8.3.4 Risk of Bias Assessment
8.4 Discussion
8.4.1 Current Recommendations
8.4.2 Quality of Available Evidence
8.4.3 Future Directions
8.5 Conclusion
References
9: Visualisation Through Participatory/Interactive Theatre for the Health Sciences
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Definition of PIT
9.3 PIT Technique: Simultaneous Dramaturgy
9.4 PIT Technique: Forum Theatre
9.5 Essential Components of PIT Techniques
9.6 The Construction of a PIT Story: Visualisation Through Storytelling
9.7 Structure: The Milieu
9.8 Structure: The Idea
9.9 Structure: The Character
9.10 Structure: The Event
9.11 The Conflict
9.12 Working with Actors in a PIT: Making the Story Visible
9.13 Leading a PIT: Assisting the Audience to See the Unseen
9.14 Participant Safety
9.15 Working with Actors
9.16 Self-check Measures
9.17 Working with Different Audiences: Learning to Visualise
9.18 Educational Theory: Transformative Learning and Visualisation PIT
9.19 Conclusion
References


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