Analogues of the a-factor mating pheromone (WHWLQLKPGQPMY) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in which the side chains of residues 7 and 10 were joined by lactam bonds were studied by nmr and molecular modeling. These investigations were carried out to discern the effect of lactam ring size on conformati
Biologically significant conformation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-factor
✍ Scribed by Fred Naider; Linda A. Jelicks; Jeffrey M. Becker; Michelle S. Broido
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 539 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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✦ Synopsis
The conformation of the tridecapeptide a-factor of the yeast Saccharomyces cerewisiue was examined in both solution and in the presence of lipid vesicles. CD, differential scanning calorimetry, and phoephonu, nmr all indicate that this mating pheromone interacts with lipid vesicles. In both aqueous and organic solution the a-factor is a flexible molecule that exhibits features of a type I1 8-tm spanning the center of the peptide. Two-dimensional Nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy gives evidence that the 8-tum is stabilized on interaction of the peptide with lipid vesicles. Our current belief is that the P -t m may play an important role in the biologically active conformation of the a-factor.
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