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Biological Rhythms

✍ Scribed by M. Menaker (auth.), Vinod Kumar (eds.)


Publisher
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Leaves
268
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


(Chapters 11 to 14) summarise important features of the biological clock at the level of whole animal covering all vertebrate classes (fish to mammal). Chapters 15 and 16 are on long term (seasonal) rhythms in plants and higher vertebrates. Short term rhythms (ultradian rhythms), the significance of having a clock system in animals living in extreme (arctic) environments, and the diversity of circadian responses to melatonin, the key endocrine element involved in regulation of biological rhythms, have been discussed in Chapters 17 to 19. Finally, a chapter on sensitivity to light of the photoperiodic clock is added which, using vertebrate examples, illustrates the importance of wavelength and intensity of light on circadian and non-circadian functions. A well-known expert writes each chapter. When presenting information, the text provides consistent thematic coverage and feeling for the methods of investigation. Reference citation within the body of the text adequately reflects the literature as subject is developed. A chapter begins with an abstract that enables a reader to know at the first glance the important points covered in that chapter. The chapter concludes with a full citation of references included in the text, which could be useful for further reading. The book ends with a comprehensive subject index that may be useful for quick searches.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xvi
Biological Clocks at the End of the 20 th Century....Pages 1-4
Clocks, Genes and Evolution: The Evolution of Circadian Organization....Pages 5-23
Circadian Frequency and Its Variability....Pages 24-37
Period Doubling of Rhythmic Water Regulation in Plants....Pages 38-45
The Genetics and Molecular Biology of Circadian Clocks....Pages 46-59
The Circadian Systems of Cells....Pages 60-70
Retinal Circadian Rhythms....Pages 71-82
Perception of Natural Zeitgeber Signals....Pages 83-93
Photoreceptors for the Circadian Clock of the Fruitfly....Pages 94-106
Photoentrainment of Vertebrate Circadian Rhythms....Pages 107-119
Circadian Organization in Fish and Amphibians....Pages 120-128
The Circadian Organization of Reptiles....Pages 129-143
The Circadian Pacemaking System of Birds....Pages 144-163
Neurochemical Aspects of the Entrainment of the Mammalian Suprachiasmatic Circadian Pacemaker....Pages 164-180
Photoperiodism in Plants....Pages 181-191
Photoperiodism in Birds and Mammals....Pages 192-206
Ultradian Rhythms....Pages 207-215
Biological Rhythms in Arctic Animals....Pages 216-223
Diversity in the Circadian Response to Melatonin in Mammals....Pages 224-231
Light Sensitivity of the Biological Clock....Pages 232-243
Back Matter....Pages 245-254

✦ Subjects


Animal Physiology; Cell Biology; Human Physiology; Biochemistry, general


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