Biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbon in marine sediments of three North Sea oil fields
โ Scribed by H. A. Saltzmann
- Book ID
- 104753956
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 868 KB
- Volume
- 72
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0025-3162
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โฆ Synopsis
On a survey around three North Sea oil fields in 1980 the biodegradation of the hydrocarbons ~4C-naphthalene and 14C-benzo[a]pyrene was measured. An amino acid mixture was taken as reference substrate for total heterotrophic activity. The rate of uptake of naphthalene was found to increase with decreasing distance from the oil platform at all fields with maximum values at stations 0.5 miles (ca 0.8 km) from the centre of oil activity. Data on naphthalene uptake parallel GC -MS data for aromatic hydrocarbons and allow an estimation of the actual uptake velocity of naphthalene in the sediment to be made. A significant mineralisation of benzo[a]pyrene could only occasionally be detected. The respiration of amino acids did not show any pattern related to the oil field activities.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Six polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, chrysene and benzo(a)-pyrene] were detected in soil receiving effluents from an oil refinery. Biodegradation studies revealed a time-dependent disappearance of these polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons when they were a