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Biodegradable polymer film reinforcement of an indocyanine green-doped liquid albumin solder for laser-assisted incision closure

✍ Scribed by Brian S. Sorg; Karen M. McNally; Ashley J. Welch


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
688 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0196-8092

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✦ Synopsis


Background and objective:

The purpose of this study was to determine whether solid material reinforcement of a liquid albumin solder coagulum could improve the cohesive strength of the solder and, thus, the ultimate breaking strength of the incision repair in vitro.

Study design/materials and methods:

A 50%(w/v) bovine serum albumin solder with 0.5 or 2.5 mg/ml indocyanine green (icg) dye was used to repair an incision in bovine aorta. the solder was coagulated with an 806-nm continuous wave diode laser. a 50-micrometer-thick poly(dl-lactic-co-glycolic acid) film was used to reinforce the solder (the controls had solder but no reinforcement). acute breaking strengths were measured, and the data were analyzed by student's t-test.

Results:

Observations of the failure modes indicate cohesive strength reinforcement of the test specimens vs. the controls. the 2.5 mg/ml icg reinforced solder was stronger than the controls without reinforcement (p < 0.05) for all laser powers tested. there was no difference between the test specimens and the controls with 0.5 mg/ml icg solder for low laser powers, but at higher laser powers, the reinforced solder was stronger than the controls (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Reinforcement of liquid albumin solders in laser-assisted incision repair seems to have advantages in terms of acute breaking strength over conventional methods that do not reinforce the cohesive strength of the solder.