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Binding of Cu (II), Tb (III) and Fe (III) to chicken ovotransferrin

✍ Scribed by T. Taniguchi; K. Ichimura; S. Kawashima; T. Yamamura; Y. Tachi'iri; K. Satake; H. Kihara


Publisher
Springer
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
706 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
1432-1017

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✦ Synopsis


The kinetics of binding of Cu(II), Tb (III) and Fe (III) to ovotransferrin have been investigated using the stopped-flow technique. Rate constants for the secondorder reaction, k+, were determined by monitoring the absorbance change upon formation of the metal-transferrin complex in time range of milliseconds to seconds. The N and C sites appeared to bind a particular metal ion with the same rate; thus, average formation rate constants k+ (average) were 2.4 x 104M -1 s -1 and 8.3 x 104 M -1 s -1 for Cu(II) and Tb(III) respectively. Site preference (N site for Cu(II) and C site for Tb(III)) is then mainly due to the difference in dissociation rate constant for the metals. Fe(III) binding from Fe-nitrilotriacetate complex to apo-ovotransferrin was found to be more rapid, giving an average formation rate constant k+ (average) of 5 x 105 M-1 s-1, which was followed by a slow increase in absorbance at 465 nm. This slow process has an apparent rate constant in the range 3 s -1 to 0.5 s-1, depending upon the degree of Fe (III) saturation. The variation in the rate of the second phase is thought to reflect the difference in the rate of a conformational change for monoferric and diferric ovotransferrins. Monoferric ovotransferrin changes its conformation more rapidly (3.4s -1) than diferric ovotransferrin (0.52 s-1). A further absorbance decrease was observed over a period of several minutes; this could be assigned to release of NTA from the complex, as suggested by Honda et al. (1980).


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