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Beyond Individual Differences: Organizing Processes, Information Overload, and Classroom Learning

✍ Scribed by Charles A. Ahern, Kenton de Kirby (auth.)


Publisher
Springer-Verlag New York
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Leaves
144
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


In an era of intense interest in educational reform, spurred by increasing global competition for jobs and advancement, it is more critical than ever to understand the nature of learning. And although much attention is paid to differences between learners, short shrift is often given to cognitive functions that characterize successful learning for all students. Yet these are the very functions that determine the difference between successful and rewarding learning versus merely β€œdoing” without truly learning.

Firmly grounded in the principles of neuropsychology, Beyond Individual Differences analyzes both successful and unproductive learning in terms of the brain’s organizing processes – that is, its unconscious sifting, selecting, and meaning-making that enable students to incorporate and build on what they’ve learned in the past. At the same time, it explores the learning situations that cause organization to break down and offers several preventive strategies.

Key areas of coverage include:

  • The complex role of mental organization in learning and education.
  • Specific organizing processes and the links to success or failure in learning.
  • Information/cognitive overload.
  • The student’s experience of learning and its impact on development.
  • Accommodating a range of individual differences in the classroom.
  • Practices for supporting students’ unconscious organizing processes.

Beyond Individual Differences is essential reading for a wide range of professionals and policy makers as well as researchers and graduate students in school and clinical child psychology, special and general education, social work and school counseling, speech therapy, and neuropsychology.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xvii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
A Riddle....Pages 3-5
Below the Surface: An Introduction to Mental Organization....Pages 7-17
At the Time of Learning: The Encoding Process....Pages 19-29
How Things Go Wrong: Breakdowns in Organization....Pages 31-38
Learning to Learn: Organization and the Student’s Experience....Pages 39-46
Front Matter....Pages 47-47
The Role of the Teacher....Pages 49-53
Awareness and Sensitivities: Four β€œAnchors” to Use in the Classroom....Pages 55-65
Enlarging the Classroom: Practices for Creating Supportive Conditions....Pages 67-91
Front Matter....Pages 93-93
How Enlarging the Classroom Makes Room for Variation in Cognitive Capacities....Pages 95-100
Two Ways of Understanding Learning: Integrating the Profile and Principle Approaches....Pages 101-110
Back Matter....Pages 111-125

✦ Subjects


Child and School Psychology; Learning & Instruction; Social Work; Psychotherapy and Counseling; Speech Pathology; Neuropsychology


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