Behavioural, saliva cortisol and heart r
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Bonne Beerda; Matthijs B.H Schilder; Jan A.R.A.M van Hooff; Hans W de Vries; Jan
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Article
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1998
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Elsevier Science
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English
β 217 KB
Stress parameters that can be measured noninvasively may help to identify poor welfare in dogs that live in private homes and institutions. Behavioural parameters are potentially useful to identify stress, but require further investigation to establish which behaviours are appropriate. In the presen