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Behavioral effects of unilateral basal gangliar lesions in neonatal rats

✍ Scribed by Dr. Carol Van Hartesveldt; David Lindquist


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
761 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0012-1630

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Two‐day‐old rats were given unilateral lesions of the caudate‐putamen, globus pallidus, or hippocampus and their postural orientation was observed for 30 min immediately after surgery. All groups with damage to the caudate‐putamen and/or globus pallidus showed a significant postural deviation toward the side ipsilateral to the lesion. At this age, neurogenesis in the basal ganglia is complete but synapses, neurotransmitters, and enzymes for neurotransmitter synthesis are far below adult levels. These results indicate that the basal ganglia have a role in motor function prior to their full maturation as measured by neuroanatomical and biochemical techniques.


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Young adult and adult rats whose cerebellum was focally irradiated with a variable number of daily doses of 200 r X-ray during infancy were tested for spontaneous locomotion, in activity wheels, for muscular strength, in a weight-pulling apparatus, and, for skill in coordination, in a rope-climbing