Background and Objectives: Mechanisms of laser-tissue interaction have been a subject of interest. This study presents the effect of an artificially deposited liquid film on a biological tissue surface at near damage threshold laser fluences. Study Design/Materials and Methods: Pure water and perflu
Basic science/optical diagnostics
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 150 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0196-8092
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Since blood flow is tightly coupled to the health status of biological tissue, several instruments have been developed to monitor blood flow and perfusion dynamics. One such instrument is laser speckle imaging (LSI), which involves analysis of the spatial statistics of time-integrated speckle (i.e, speckle contrast). We introduce a novel contrast mechanism for imaging blood vessels using magneto-motive LSI. This method combines an externally applied temporally oscillating high-strength magnetic field with LSI. The magnetic field causes exogenous superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles (average diameter ~100 nm) to oscillate in the blood and act as a contrast agent for LSI. Application of the technique is demonstrated using an in vitro blood flow phantom. Our data suggest that MM-LSI may be a promising technique to enhance hemoglobin and SPIO nanoparticle contrast for imaging blood vessels.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
We present optical spectra acquired from patients with malignant and benign breast tumors using a novel, non-invasive clinical diagnostic for characterizing thick tissues, SSFD. SSFD is a combined steady-state (SS) and frequency domain (FD) near-infrared spectroscopic method that is intrinsically se
Background and Objectives: The use of laser speckle imaging for the observation of blood velocities was investigated. Study Design/Materials and Methods: Measurements of blood velocity in animals and human subjects were obtained using laser speckle imaging. The tissue was illuminated with a low powe
Background and Objective: Cryogen spray cooling (CSC) is used to minimize the risk of epidermal damage during pulsed laser treatment of port wine stain (PWS) birthmarks. However, higher cooling efficiencies are necessary to provide sufficient epidermal protection for patients with higher epidermal m
Background and Objectives: Optical Clearing Agents (OCAs) have been shown to increase depth penetration within turbid tissue. OCAs may be advantageous for light-based diagnostic techniques for epithelial pre-cancer detection. Previous studies have quantified the effects of OCAs on tissue optical pro
## P433 doses producing locomotor hyeracti vitv in C57BIJ6 mice: neurochemical