Basic Guide To Orthodontic Dental Nursing

✍ Scribed by Grist, Fiona

• Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
• Year: 2020
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 349
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 5
Copyright Page......Page 6
Contents......Page 9
Foreword to Second Edition......Page 11
How to use this book......Page 13
Acknowledgements......Page 15
Chapter 1 Definition of orthodontics and factors influencing orthodontic treatment......Page 17
Incisor classification......Page 18
Buccal segment occlusion......Page 19
Hypodontia......Page 22
INDICATIONS FOR TREATMENT......Page 23
Multidisciplinary approach......Page 24
DIGIT SUCKING......Page 25
DENTAL HEALTH......Page 27
Tongue......Page 28
Chapter 2 The first appointment......Page 29
THE CLINICAL ASSESSMENT RECORDS......Page 30
Skeletal pattern......Page 31
Soft tissues......Page 33
Overjet......Page 34
Upper and lower incisors......Page 35
Scissors bite......Page 36
Displacement of mandible when closing......Page 37
RADIOGRAPHS......Page 38
PHOTOGRAPHS......Page 40
Decalcification......Page 41
Patient dissatisfaction......Page 42
TAKING BASELINE RECORDS......Page 44
ORTHODONTIC MODELS......Page 49
Chapter 3 Occlusal indices......Page 51
AESTHETIC COMPONENT......Page 52
Anterior segments......Page 55
Buccal occlusion......Page 56
Overjet......Page 57
Centreline assessment......Page 58
MANAGEMENT......Page 59
Chapter 4 Motivation......Page 61
RETENTION......Page 63
The orthodontic team......Page 66
Chapter 5 Leaflets......Page 69
FOR REMOVABLE APPLIANCES......Page 75
FOR FIXED APPLIANCES......Page 76
Toothpaste......Page 79
Floss......Page 80
Disclosing tablets......Page 81
Dietary advice......Page 82
GETTING THE MESSAGE ACROSS......Page 83
When the warnings are not heard......Page 84
THE NURSE’S ROLE......Page 85
Chapter 7 Removable appliances......Page 87
DISADVANTAGES: WHAT THEY CANNOT ACHIEVE......Page 89
Anchorage......Page 90
The active components......Page 91
First appointment......Page 92
Fitting appointment......Page 93
Subsequent appointments......Page 96
Chapter 8 Transpalatal arches, lingual arches and quad helix......Page 101
Second appointment......Page 102
Fitting appointment......Page 103
REMOVAL OF ARCHES......Page 104
QUAD HELIX......Page 105
Second appointment......Page 106
Fitting appointment......Page 107
REMOVAL OF QUAD HELIX......Page 108
Chapter 9 Rapid maxillary expansion......Page 109
TAKING IMPRESSIONS......Page 110
FITTING THE APPLIANCE......Page 111
Procedure......Page 112
WHEN THE PALATE HAS CONSOLIDATED......Page 113
Procedure......Page 114
Chapter 10 Headgear......Page 117
HOW THE HEADGEAR IS ASSEMBLED......Page 118
FITTING HEADGEAR......Page 119
CHAIRSIDE FITTING PROCEDURE......Page 121
THE PROBLEM......Page 125
TYPES OF FUNCTIONAL APPLIANCE......Page 126
FIRST APPOINTMENT......Page 129
Procedure......Page 130
FITTING APPOINTMENT......Page 131
Chairside procedure......Page 132
SUBSEQUENT APPOINTMENTS......Page 133
WHAT THEY DO......Page 135
THE ADVANTAGES OF TADs......Page 136
HOW THE DEVICE IS FITTED......Page 137
Procedure......Page 139
Frequently asked questions......Page 140
MAGNETS......Page 141
PATIENT EXPECTATION: THE POPULAR CULTURE OF TRAIN TRACKS......Page 143
PEER PRESSURE......Page 144
STAGES OF TREATMENT IN FIXED APPLIANCE THERAPY......Page 145
WHAT IS USED IN FIXED APPLIANCE THERAPY?......Page 146
Bands......Page 147
Brackets......Page 149
ARCHWIRES......Page 152
Beta titanium wire......Page 154
Reverse curve wire......Page 155
Heat-activated wires......Page 156
PLIERS......Page 157
HAND INSTRUMENTS......Page 158
Ligatures......Page 159
Elastomeric modules (O-rings)......Page 160
Rotation wedges (Figure 13.30)......Page 162
NiTi power springs (Figure 13.32)......Page 163
Maxillary elastics (Figure 13.34)......Page 164
A FIXED APPLIANCE TRAY......Page 165
Hand instruments......Page 167
CEMENTS......Page 169
ETCHANT/PRIMER......Page 170
MICROBRUSHES......Page 172
CHEEK RETRACTORS......Page 173
AIDS TO PATIENT COMFORT......Page 174
INTERPROXIMAL REDUCTION......Page 175
COMMUNICATION......Page 177
ORAL PIERCING......Page 178
Method 3......Page 179
First appointment: putting in the separators......Page 180
Second appointment: fitting and cementing the bands......Page 181
Third appointment: fitting the brackets and archwires......Page 183
METHOD 4: ONE VISIT......Page 190
Additional ‘piggyback’ archwires......Page 191
Disadvantages......Page 193
What materials are used......Page 194
Oral hygiene......Page 197
THE INDIRECT BONDING TECHNIQUE......Page 198
The one-tray bonding method using chemical cure adhesive......Page 199
The two-tray bonding method using light-cured adhesive......Page 200
THE PROBLEM......Page 203
CLINICAL INTERVENTION: WHAT THE TREATMENT INVOLVES......Page 207
Preparation......Page 209
Procedure......Page 210
If the patient’s treatment involves a removable appliance......Page 211
PREPARATION......Page 213
PROCEDURE......Page 215
Chapter 18 Retention and retainers......Page 219
Begg retainers......Page 220
Essix retainers......Page 221
Positioners......Page 222
Making removable retainers......Page 223
FIXED RETAINERS......Page 224
Fitting a fixed (bonded) retainer......Page 225
Chapter 19 Aligners......Page 231
Type 1......Page 232
Type 2......Page 234
INTERPROXIMAL REDUCTION......Page 237
Manually......Page 238
Hypodontia (congenitally missing teeth)......Page 241
SURGICAL......Page 242
Pre-surgical orthodontics......Page 245
The operation......Page 246
Post-surgical orthodontics......Page 247
CLEFT LIP AND PALATE......Page 248
Chapter 21 Adult orthodontics......Page 257
Investigating options......Page 259
Third molars......Page 260
To assist the dentist in carrying out routine treatment......Page 261
Relapsed orthodontic treatment......Page 262
Chapter 22 Mandibular advancement devices......Page 265
WHAT CAUSES THE SNORING NOISE?......Page 267
Continuous positive airway pressure masks......Page 268
Custom-made mandibular advancement devices for the patient......Page 269
WHAT IS NEEDED......Page 270
THE PROCEDURE......Page 271
CONCLUSION......Page 273
STAGE MODELS......Page 275
WAFER IMPRESSIONS......Page 276
FINAL IMPRESSIONS......Page 277
Collection and management of three‐dimensional rendered orthodontic study models......Page 279
Chapter 24 Descriptions and photographs of the most commonly used instruments and auxiliaries......Page 283
WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO GO ON THE COURSE?......Page 311
Part 2: Case Studies......Page 312
THE SYLLABUS FOR THE CERTIFICATE IN ORTHODONTIC NURSING......Page 313
Practical session notes: Unit 1......Page 316
Practical session notes: Unit 2......Page 317
MODULE IN CLINICAL PHOTOGRAPHY......Page 319
Chapter 26 Orthodontic therapists......Page 321
Human disease......Page 322
Law, ethics and professionalism......Page 323
Fixed appliance placement......Page 324
Orthodontic emergency care......Page 325
OBJECTIVES......Page 327
EDUCATION......Page 328
THE FUTURE......Page 329
CONTACT DETAILS......Page 330
Orthodontic National Group for Dental Nurses and Therapists (ONG)......Page 331
Companies supplying orthodontic equipment andsundries......Page 332
Glossary......Page 335
Index......Page 343
EULA......Page 349

✦ Subjects

Dental assistants;Orthodontics;Electronic books