## Abstract Neural stem cells (NSCs) have some specified properties but are generally uncommitted and so can change their fate after exposure to environmental cues. It is unclear to what extent this NSC plasticity can be modulated by extrinsic cues and what are the molecular mechanisms underlying n
Basic fibroblast growth factor in neuronal cultures of human fetal brain
β Scribed by S. Torelli; P. Dell'Era; M. G. Ennas; V. Sogos; F. Gremo; G. Ragnotti; M. Presta
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 645 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The presence of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was investigated in neuronal cells derived from 12 and 18 weekβold human fetal brain cultures. To this purpose, the ability of bFGF to stimulate plasminogen activator (PA) production in fetal bovine aortic endothelial GM 7373 cells was used as an assay for this molecule in neuronal cell extracts. The identity of the PAβstimulating activity of neuronal cell extract with bFGF was confirmed by its high affinity for heparin and by its crossβreactivity with polyclonal antibodies to human placental bFGF. These antibodies recognized a Mr 18,000 cellβassociated protein experiments. All the neurons showed bFGF immunoreactivity as demonstrated by immunocytochemical staining, while nonneuronal cells were unstained. The data demonstrate for the first time that cultured human fetal brain neurons contain and synthesize bFGF.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
To study the relationship between androgen metabolism and the pathogenesis of benign prostatic hypertrophy, we purified a growth factor from benign hyperplastic tissue of human prostates and assayed the proliferative responses of human fetal prostatic fibroblasts to the purified growth factor (hPGF)
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFP1) are potential autocrine growth regulators of the prostatic stroma, and therefore may play a role in the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). We reported [Story et al.: Prostate 22:183-197, 19931 that TG
Anchorage-independent growth, i.e., growth in semi-solid medium is considered a marker of cellular transformation of fibroblast cells. Diploid human fibroblasts ordinarily do not exhibit such growth but can grow transiently when medium contains high concentrations of fetal bovine serum. This suggest