TiCl 4 or titanium isopropoxide reacted with citric acid to form a titanyl citrate precipitate. Barium strontium citrate solutions were then added to the titanyl citrate reaction to form gels. These gels were dried and calcined to (Ba,Sr)-TiO 3 powders. The gels and powders were characterized by DSC
Barium strontium titanate powders prepared by spray pyrolysis
✍ Scribed by G. Branković; Z. Branković; M.S. Góes; C.O. Paiva-Santos; M. Cilense; J.A. Varela; E. Longo
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 313 KB
- Volume
- 122
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0921-5107
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✦ Synopsis
Ultasonic spray pyrolysis (SP) has been investigated for the production of the barium strontium titanate (BST) powders from the polymeric precursors. The processing parameters, such as flux of aerosol and temperature profile inside the furnace, were optimized to obtain single phase BST. The powders were characterized by the methods of X-ray diffraction analysis, SEM, EDS and TEM. The obtained powders were submicronic, consisting of spherical, polycrystalline particles, with internal nanocrystalline structure. Crystallite size of 10 nm, calculated using Rietveld refinement, is in a good agreement with results of HRTEM.
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