"Banks are the oil that lubricates the economy. An understanding of how they operate is essential for analyzing any part of the economy since banks represent a large investing universe and control a sizeable portion of assets. With over 800 public tickers representing $3.54T in market cap, banks are
Bank Investing: A Practitioner′s Field Guide
✍ Scribed by Weison Ding, Suhail Chandy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Year
- 2021
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 371
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Bank Investing: A Practitioner's Field Guide offers you the essential toolkit to become a successful bank investor. It packages practical lessons, theoretical knowledge, and historical context, all into one compelling and hopefully entertaining book. The book includes conversations with investors and management teams. Investors include activists, financials specialists, credit investors, and multibillion-dollar asset managers. Management teams have a broad representation from the c-suite of a broad spectrum of participants ranging from a fintech to a bank with over $30bn in assets.
Banks are the oil that lubricates the economy. An understanding of how they operate is essential for analyzing any part of the economy since banks represent a large investing universe and control a sizeable portion of assets. With over 800 public tickers representing over $3 trillion market cap, banks are larger than several other industry groups. Banks are the largest financial intermediaries in the U.S., controlling $15 trillion in financial assets. Their relative size can amplify effects. For example, a small regulatory or environmental change can cascade and ripple through financial markets and have a major impact on the economy.
As fintechs gain in prominence, a fundamental grasp of topics related to banking will help enhance understanding of fintech.
Bank investing can be a fruitful pursuit:
- The most successful investor of our times, Warren Buffett, has had a sizeable investment in banks over time (close to a third of his portfolio weight used to be in banks).
- Banks allow you to make macro-economic bets since they are highly levered to business cycles.
- Bank investing allows you to scale your knowledge, as they have relatively homogenized business models...
- ...at the same time, banks are diverse enough to drive meaningful dispersion in price performance. This divergence of performance can be taken advantage of by an astute and prepared securities analyst.
- Banks are good vehicles to make specific investment plays on geographic regions, demographic trends (suburban to urban migration, aging), industries (agriculture, tech, energy), news flow (trade/tariffs, weather), real estate subsectors (NYC office, bay area apartments), and investing themes such as ESG, cryptocurrency, and venture capital.
- Finally, fintech disruption is creating an investing opportunity to play the digital divide between banks that embrace technology successfully and those that get left behind.
✦ Table of Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Acknowledgments
Disclaimer
About the Authors
Chapter 1 Introduction
Why a Book on Bank Investing?
Fintech Onslaught
An Opportunity to Level the Playing Field
Fintech Trailblazers
Past Is Prologue: The Ultimate Financial Innovation
The Here and Now
Why Invest in Community Banks?
Chapter 2 Financial Statement Analysis
The Balance Sheet
The Accounting Equation
Assets
Liabilities
Equity
The Income Statement
Ratios
Asset Quality
Loans and Deposits
Loan Composition
Deposit Composition
Regulatory Filings
Reconciliation Example
Chapter 3 Capital
Capital for a Bank
Capital Levels
Recommended Reading
Capital Structure for a Bank
Measures of Capital
Regulatory Capital
Capital Erosion
Can Capital Ratios Serve as a Predictor of Bank Failures?
Recommended Reading
Market Views on Capital
Bank Trading Below Tangible Book
First NBC Bank Holding Company
Lehman Brothers
Regulatory Complexity
Unicredit – Cashes
HSBC – Discos
Other Disputes
Revisiting Elements of the Regulatory Capital Stack
AOCI
Qualifying Minority Interest
Preferred Stock
SBLF
TARP
Subordinated Debt
Double Leverage
Advantage Holdco Creditors in Bankruptcies?
What Does the Holdco Have That Could Be Valuable to the Holdco Creditors in a Bankruptcy?
Have These Arguments Held Up in Court?
Circuit Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
Liquidity
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
Bail‐in Risk
Risk Weighting
Risk Weightings for Major Asset Categories
Zero Percent Risk‐Weighted
20 Percent Risk‐Weighted
50 Percent Risk‐Weighted
100 Percent Risk‐Weighted
Adjustments
Thresholds for Capital Constraints and Ratios
PCA Prompt Corrective Action
Adequately Capitalized Ratios
Capital Conservation Buffer
Community Bank Leverage Ratio (CBLR)
Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test (DFAST)
DFAST 2020: COVID‐19 Edition
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR)
Evolution of Capital Ratios
Chapter 4 Credit
Aren't Higher Reserves Better?
Why Is Credit So Important?
Credit Metrics
Texas Ratio
Credit Quality Indicators
Credit Quality Regression
Shock Scenarios
Gauging the Underwriting Process
What Is the House Limit?
How Many Loans Exceed the House Limit?
What Are the Approval Limits and the Hierarchy of Approvals?
How Many Loans Are Made Under Regulation O?
How Are Loan Officers Compensated?
Pricing and Structure
Shared National Credits (SNCs)
How Many Loans ($ Commitments, $ Outstanding, and Number of Loans) Are SNCs?
Do You Do Your Own Underwriting in a Participation?
Do They Make Leveraged Loans?
History of Credit
Concentration Risk
History of Team
CECL and Accounting Changes
Why CECL?
What Is Changing?
What Will Be Impacted?
Loans
Securities
CECL vs. Current “Incurred Loss” Approach – An Example
Will It Reduce Procyclicality?
Our Take on CECL
Chapter 5 Valuation
Valuation
P/TBV
Implied or Justified P/TBV and P/BV
Excess Capital Considerations
ROE and ROTCE
Price/Earnings
Forecasting Forward Estimates
Price/PPNR
Deposit Premium
Precedent Transactions
Chapter 6 Regulation
Regulatory Landscape
Have Regulations Made the Banking System Safe?
1921–1935
1982–1995
2007–2009
Are We Safer?
Too Big to Fail
Federal Prudential Regulators
FDIC Insurance
Camels
Key Regulations
Stress Testing
Crossing the $10 Billion
Changes from the Economic Growth Act
Regulatory Exams
SNC Exam
When Is a Bank Deemed to be Troubled?
Informed in Writing?
Relationship with the Regulator
What Causes a Bank to Fail?
Miscellaneous Topics of Relevance to Investors
SEC Filing Requirements
Change in Bank Control Act (CBCA)
Bank Holding Company Act (BHCA)
Switching Regulators
Shedding the BHC
S Corp Banks
Fintech Charter
Utah Industrial Banks (Industrial Loan Company ILC)
Regulation O
Key Regulations for Community Banks
Canada
Chapter 7 Role of the Central Bank and Interest Rates
Role of the Central Bank
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
Extraordinary Monetary Measures
Negative Interest Rates and the Event Horizon
Extraordinary Monetary Measures Part II
The U.S. Treasury Market
Monetary Theories
Spending and Keynes
Phillips Curve
The Taylor Rule
Money Supply and The Monetary Base
Quantity Theory of Money
Interest Rates
Are Higher Interest Rates Better for Bank Stocks?
How Do Interest Rates Affect Profitability?
Parallel Shocks and a Note on Management Disclosures
Interest Rate Sensitivity and Business Mix
Interest Rates and Loans
Interest Rates and Deposits
Chapter 8 M&A
M&A Drivers
M&A Argot
Merger of Equals
Branch Deals
FDIC‐assisted Deals
363 Sale
S‐Corp Asset Sale
Consideration and Currency
The Exchange Ratio
EPS Accretion and Dilution
Synergies and Value Creation
Tangible Book Value Dilution and Earnback
Purchase Accounting
Purchase Accounting Accretion
Bargain Purchase Gain and Negative Goodwill
Core Deposit Intangibles
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Internal Rate of Return
Strategic Considerations
Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) and M&A
Buybacks or Deals?
Chapter 9 Cycle
Bank Sensitivity to Cycles
Bull Markets Do Not Die of Old Age
NBER – The Cycle's Timekeeper
This Time Is “Rarely” Different
Inversion of the Yield Curve
Was There a Yield Curve Inversion Prior to the COVID‐19–fueled Recession?
High Yield Spreads
TED Spread
FRA–OIS
Repo Rates
Unemployment Rate
Other Indicators to Track
Business Cycle Indicators
Credit Cycle Indicators
Inflation Measures
Reflexivity and Self‐Fulfilling Prophecies
Valuation
Chapter 10 Conversations
Always Be Learning
Conversation Participants
Management
Investors
Rates Strategist
Appendix
Index
EULA
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Litigating International Investment Disputes: A Practitioner's Guide serves as a comprehensive and straightforward resource for those who are new to international investment arbitration, as well as for seasoned practitioners.
As a result of prevailing monetary conditions since the global financial crisis, the world has witnessed unprecedented growth in global corporate credit markets. Yet, despite the trillions of dollars put to work in the debt capital markets, corporate credit is still an unfamiliar concept to most inv
Regenerating Urban Land draws on the experience of eight case studies from around the world. The case studies outline various policy and financial instruments to attract private sector investment in urban regeneration of underutilized and unutilized areas and the requisite infrastructure improvement
There is often a deep disconnect between the project team's goals and those of the organization. Senior management wants ""profitable"" projects, but is only able to quantify its wishes in terms of the traditional project management elements: schedule and cost. To operate smoothly, the entire organi
<p>Despite the accepted fact that a substantial part of the risk and return of any portfolio comes from asset allocation, we find today that the majority of investment professionals worldwide are focused on security selection. <i>Multi-Asset Investing: A Practitioner’s Framework</i> questions this b