Balance control during gait in athletes and non-athletes following concussion

✍ Scribed by Tonya M. Parker; Louis R. Osternig; Paul van Donkelaar; Li-Shan Chou

• Book ID: 104049028
• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 2008
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 428 KB
• Volume: 30
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1350-4533
• DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2007.12.006

✦ Synopsis

Current literature provides only limited information regarding performance on dynamic motor tasks following concussion. However, recent investigations have suggested that participation in contact sports may have a negative effect on cognitive function without the existence of a medically diagnosed concussion. The purpose of this study was to examine balance control during gait in concussed and uninjured athletes and non-athletes. Twenty-eight Grade 2 concussed individuals (14 athletes and 14 non-athletes) and 28 uninjured matched controls (14 athletes and 14 non-athletes) were assessed for their gait performance within 48 h, 5, 14, and 28 days post-injury under conditions of divided and undivided attention. Athletes, whether concussed or not, walked slower and swayed more and faster than non-athletes. Athletes consistently demonstrated gait imbalance even in the absence of concussion. The findings of this study support the supposition that participation in high-impact sports has a measurable and possibly detrimental effect on balance control in the absence of a medically diagnosed concussion.