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B3LYP calculations of the potential energy surfaces of the thermal dissociations and the triplet ground state of pyrolysis products XN(x̃ 3Σ−) for halogen azides XN3 (X: F, Cl, Br, I)

✍ Scribed by Yanli Zeng; Lingpeng Meng; Shijun Zheng; Dianxun Wang


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
425 KB
Volume
378
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


Mechanisms of XN 3 (X: F, Cl, Br, I) dissociations are proposed based on B3LYP calculated potential energy surfaces. The energy gaps between the ground-state reactants XN 3 ðx x 1 A 0 Þ and the intersystem crossing (ISC) points are only a little lower than respective potential energy barriers of the spin-allowed reactions, XN 3 ðx

The ISC point, therefore, is considered as a Ôtransition stateÕ of the spin-forbidden reactions,

The methods of IRC and topological analysis of electron density are used to predict the thermal dissociation pathway of the reactions studied.